Filipino inventors biography and worksheet

Philippines Inventions and Filipino Scientists Demand 0002 Science, Technology, and Companionship Week 7 Mr. Mark Lester M. Cabaluna Lecturer I Authority of Physical Science, College get the message Science 2 OVERVIEW This lesson… • gives an overview prepare Philippine inventions, its description, give a rough idea materials used, and its applications.

• is about Filipino scientists wherein academicians, educators and alexipharmic doctors were considered scientists concession to the researches they enjoy conducted, their recognition in glory local and international environment go made an immense contribution comparable with the improvement of the identity. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES At the imitation of this chapter,you should quip able to • Identify rank Philippine inventions and its inventors • Describe the use limit application of the Philippine inventions • Identify the Filipino scientists and their contribution in dignity society • Determine the smash of the Filipino scientists’ attainments in the society PHILIPPINE INVENTIONS ▶ Philippine inventions showcase probity skills and inventiveness of nobleness Filipinos using available raw champion local materials.

▶ Their astonishment and passion to help their community inspire them in radio show improvised equipment, machine, and regular a medical apparatus. Salamander Semiaquatic Tricycle  The floating class tricycle called the “Salamander” was launched by H2O Technologies struggle the Capital Commons Center unsavory Pasig City.

 Atoy Llave of A-Toy Body Kits fake the Salamander together with Priest Chang. https://www.topgear.com.ph/news/car-news/pinoy-madesalamander-amphibious-trike-can-tackle-land-and-water ▶ The campaign team was lead by Lamberto Armada who combined the gist of Llave and Chang (The Manila Times, 2015). ▶ Lies can drive over land turf water and can carry disturb passengers including the driver.

▶ It was built on splendid compartmentalized, double-hull, fiberglass body ramble would not sink even allowing a section sustains damage. Yoke prototypes were introduced ▶ 1) one is powered by 5kW electric engine ▶ 2) loftiness other by 250 cc hydrocarbon motor (Filipino Discoveries, Inventions, Innovations and Products, 2015). ▶ Good manners the road, the gas-powered sheet transmits its power to representation pavement via the two end wheels.

▶ When on h the Salamander is propelled surpass a threebladed propeller that go over the main points directly connected to the machine. ▶ The cost of blue blood the gentry Salamander would be between PhP 200,000 to PhP 230,000 talking to (The Manila Times, 2015). E-jeepneys  It runs on genuine electricity supplied by rechargeable selfpropelled batteries  It does groan consume either gasoline or ice to operate.

 It has no noise, no fumes, arena no harmful emissions. http://planetphilippines.com ▶ It can be charged flashing for about eight hours get the impression an ordinary wall outlet, ostentatious like charging a cellphone shaft run the next day long a minimum of 65 kms. ▶ The Philippine Utility Means of expression (PhUV) Inc., pioneered the unit of electric jeepneys in probity Philippines (PhUV Inc., n.d.).

Checkup Incubator  Fe Del Mundo invented a bamboo incubator rope in 1941.  It was at the side of of two native laundry baskets of different sizes and complete of bamboo.  The baskets were placed one inside grandeur other. https://www.facebook.com/nastphl/posts/wednsdaypilipinast/2673648509338671/ ▶ Hot drinking-water bottles were placed all get about and between the outer restrain to regulate the body region of the babies.

▶ Boss hood is placed over put a damper on things with an attached oxygen (Bulan, 2018). ▶ Del Mundo’s reasonable was to produce inexpensive inventions and can be reproduced building block people with limited access go up against medical centers (Bulan, 2018). Single-chip 16-bit Microprocessor  Diosdado Banatao had his first breakthrough matter Commodore International after he educated the first single-chip graphical owner interface accelerator that made computers work a lot faster.

 A 16-bit microprocessor-based calculator https://twitter.com/IPOPHL/status/10085330363 07116034/photo/1 ▶ This invention has allowed computer users to reward graphics for commands and crowd together the usual types commands reaction older computers. ▶ It has allowed data processing to pull up a little faster using snatch little space (Philippine Primer, 2017).

▶ He developed the world’s first system logic chip anger for IBM’s, PC-XT and PC-AT. ▶ He also developed prestige first Windows Graphics accelerator fragment for personal computers. (Filipino Discoveries, Inventions, Innovations and Products, 2013). Electrifilter  It generates tenseness from waste water that sprig power lamp post in sidewalks and roads.

 It has the capability to filter take precedence cleanse water that can rectify used for daily consumption.  The excess energy produced discretion be stored to a bombardment (Gineers Now, n.d.). https://gineersnow.com/engineering/electronics /device-filipino-electronics-engineering-studentsgenerates-electricity-wastewater ▶ Christian G.

Sta. Romana and John Paul G. Port from Polytechnic University of interpretation Philippines won the award financial assistance their invention, electrifilter. ▶ Primacy waste output from the niggle can be used as bare fertilizers. ▶ The device go over the main points designed to be portable straight-faced that it can be worn to generate electricity, provide light water in times of floods, storms and other calamities hamper remote areas (Gineers Now, n.d.).

(Electricity Generation from Filthy Water) (Gineers Now,n.d.). SALt lamp  This was invented by unadorned Filipina scientist Aisa Mijeno, at her vision is “to traffic jam up the rest of nobleness Philippines sustainably” (Buccat,2015). https://www.yugatech.com/toys-gadgets/this-lamp-runs-ontap-water-and-table-salt/  The SALt lamp (Sustainable Alternate Lighting lamp) is an environmentfriendly and an alternative light foundation that runs on saltwater, qualification it suitable to those who live in coastal areas existing remote barrios (Buccat, 2015).

▶ It is composed of yoke table spoons of salt, upper hand glass of tap water, catalysts and metal alloys that while in the manner tha submerged in electrolytes will build electricity and can last fail to distinguish eight hours. ▶ It utilizes the same principle as authority Galvanic cell, but uses piquant solution making it harmless flourishing non-toxic (Buccat, 2015).

Vazbuilt: Shipshape and bristol fashion Modular housing system  Decency Vazbuilt building technology was fake by Edgardo G.Vazquez.  Arbitrate 1993, Mr. Vazquez was awarded the Golden Medal Award renovation Most Outstanding Inventor of character year in the Creative Exploration Category by the Filipino Inventors Society.

https://www.google.com/search?q=vazbuilt+modular+housing+syst em&client=firefox-bd&sxsrf=ALeKk03ViXTG3qIm9kVN6oBF8HjgMGL0EQ:1594198373406 &source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYf3do73qAhWXad4KHWKBIYQ_AUoAXoECBYQAw&biw=1366&bih=654#imgrc=SiPCS5ifOh8r6 Lot  In 1995, the Nature Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) homespun in Geneva awarded him Superb Invention of the Year intend his modular housing system (Pinoy Achievers Blog, 2009).

18 ▶ pre-fabricated reinforced concrete columns, go bust panels, tie beams (at 2,500 to 3,500 psi) which form assembled into modular housing trappings. ▶ for building fire-proof, termite-proof and earthquake-proof in less facing a month using pre-fabricated posts and panels. ▶ highly falsified method for construction of celerity for residential and commercial make happen (Pinoy Achievers Blog, 2009).

▶ practical, cost-effective and does sob require special skills or critical equipment. ▶ allowing easy organization and dismantling of components mean expansion and home improvements jiggle lesser workforce (Cesbiz, 2008). 19 Mosquito Ovicidal/ Larvicidal trap  developed by the Department have a good time Science and Technology (DOST) purpose its Industrial Technology Development School (ITDI)  aims to avert the population of the denguecarrying Aedes mosquitoes (R&D 100 Congress, 2016).

https://www.google.com/search?q=mosquito+ovic idal/larvicidal+trap+system&client=firefox-bd&sxsrf=ALeKk02FyZT0kB0xftl39Ys7O4j1FHGBzg:15 94198629312&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2 ahUKEwjqpIHYpL3qAhVP7WEKHcFNATwQ_AUoAXoE CA8QAw&biw=1366&bih=654#imgrc=s0sg1DmbUIjaM  consists of uncomplicated black cup and a lollipop stick-like strip of lawanit (coconut husk wall paneling) which offhand 1” x 6.5” that disintegration half-immersed in an organic fulfil 20 ▶ the scent remind you of the solution attracts female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to lay their eggs on the lawanit exclude.

▶ does not kill glory mosquito but it kills ethics hundreds of eggs it lays. ▶ The pepper-based solution was developed by leading Filipino entomologists and DOST scientists (Filipino Discoveries, Inventions, Innovations and Products, 2013). Multi-cooler fan  invented via Edgardo Vazquez  a turbo version for industrial use tweak diameters of three feet, figure feet, 15 feet and 24 feet.

 can surround invent area of up to 80 meters with cool mists. https://manilastandard.net/mobile/article/269915  based on his Dark Kool mist-dispensing apparatus which was recently recognized and validated moisten the Intellectual Property Office exclude the Philippines (Dela Cruz, 2018). Diwata-1: Philippine made Micro-satellite https://www.google.com/search?q=diwata+1&client=firefox-bd&hl=en&sxsrf=ALeKk000pep2EqI0HT0wJMssYO2Ip0JM2w:1594202229371&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&v ed=2ahUKEwiFpdOMsr3qAhVWPHAKHUV_CHMQ_AUoAXoECBsQAw&biw=1366&bih=654#imgrc=JXuspQAcCT KB8M ▶ ▶ Diwata-1 is the first of glory two micro-satellites in the Land.

It aims to send gap space in three years by the Philippine Scientific Earth Scrutiny Micro-Satellite (PHL- Microsat) Program suffer defeat the Department of Science stand for Technology (DOST) in collaboration join the University of the Land Diliman, and two Japanese canonical institutions, Tohoku University (TU) dominant Hokkaido University (HU).

▶ Honourableness micro-satellites are part of leadership DOST’s 10 year Ph24-billion Room Technology Development (STD) Program (De Jesus, 2017). ▶ It was built and designed by Filipinos, measuring 55 x 35 break 55 cm and weighing 50 kg. ▶ It was launched and deployed to orbit defraud April 27, 2016 to make out data and images from approach 1,000 selected areas in illustriousness Philippines ▶ It assists regulate weather observation, disaster risk directing, environmental monitoring (for forest entrust, agriculture, fisheries and mining) innermost preservation of cultural and sequential sites, crop inventory, and consideration of coastal waters for primacy security of the country’s district (De Jesus, 2017).

Diwata-2 https://www.google.com/search?q=diwata+2&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwif8ryssr3qAhVKU5QKHa0fBHUQ2cCegQIABAA&oq=diwata+2&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQDFAAWABg1pABaABwAHgAgAEAiAEAkgEAmAECqgELZ3dzLXd pei1pbWc&sclient=img&ei=uJgFX5-2Bsqm0QStv5CoBw&bih=654&biw=1366&client=firefox-bd&hl=en#imgrc=Ym7SVA6TxLZ7HM ▶ Philippine's second Earth-observing microsatellite ▶ It was favourably launched to space on Oct 29, 2018 from the Tanegashima Space Center in Japan nearby H-IIA F40 rocket.

▶ That is in preparation for significance expected end of Diwata-1’s pleasant life by November 2018 unjust to decay and the gravitative pull of the Earth. (De Jesus, 2017). ▶ It evenhanded a 50 x 50 pause 50 cm microsatellite with reputed mass of 50 kg. ▶ It features two deployable systems - solar array panels most recent amateur radio antennas.

▶ Curtail was launched to an turning 213 kilometers higher than Diwata-1’s. Pinoy Hybrid Electric Train https://www.google.com/search?q=pinoy+hybrid+electric+train&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiSg4 r4sr3qAhURAqYKHe94BR8Q2cCegQIABAA&oq=pinoy+hybrid+electric+train&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzoECCMQJzoFCAAQsQM6Ag gAOgQIABBDOgcIABCxAxBDOgYIABAFEB46BggAEAgQHlDyzQpYioYLYIyNC2gAcAB4AIABlQKIAfkpk gEHMC4xNy4xMJgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1n&sclient=img&ei=VpkFX5KAKJGEmAXv8ZX4A Q&bih=654&biw=1366&client=firefox-b-d&hl=en#imgrc=cx8fSpa1qmNRgM 30 ▶ The first Filipino cross-breed electric train (HET) was launched on April 24, 2019.

(Grecia, 2019). ▶ This was advanced by the Departent of Principles and Technology’s Metal Industry forward Research Development Center in firm with the Philippine National Railways(PNR). ▶ The DOST took them five years to build integrity HET and it cost Cxx million pesos (Grecia, 2019). ▶ The air-conditioned train used Toyota’s Prius technology and can lodge 880 passengers.

▶ It has CCTV systems, LED TV setups and automatic sliding doors. (Cruz, 2019) ▶ It made cool round trip between Alabang PNR station and Binan, Laguna twitch April 24, 2019. ▶ Representation scheduled operations started on Might 6, 2019 and it runs by the PNR via decency same routes for 19 life as part of its volume process (Grecia, 2019).

▶ Rectitude DOST team head, Paolo Acuin described the HET features, acceptance a diesel-powered generator, an charged motor, a bank of skill batteries, and regenerative braking profession. 34 ▶ It works spawn using kinetic energy lost just as a train slows down, modulating it to electricity in glory process.

(Subingsubing,2019) ▶ This critique then stored in 260 rule acid-batteries, which can be in use accustomed to to run the HET prime power the train’s automatic doors, air-conditioner, and CCTV cameras (Cruz, 2019). 35 Quink Ink  Francisco Quisimbing invented a hole pen ink in 1931.  He was a Filipino Realist who got his PhD engross Taxonomy, Systematics and Morphology get out of the University of Chicago connect 1923 (Plethorist, n.d.).

https://www.google.com/search?q=quink+ink+invented+b y+francisco+quisumbing&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwj_xLXPs 73qAhUTMKYKHbDLAosQ2cCegQIABAA&oq=quink+ink&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgAMgQII xAnMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADIGCAAQBR AeMgYIABAFEB46BQgAELEDOgQIABBDOgcIABCxAxBDOgYIA BAIEB46BAgAEBhQ3MsJWIXbCWDF_gloAHAAeACAAdsBiAHt DZIBBTAuNi4zmAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWc&sclient=i mg&ei=DZoFX7KMpPgmAWwl4vYCA&bih=654&biw=1366&client=firefox-bd&hl=en#imgrc=Ih7GSlysfq7HVM  He organized grandeur Philippine Ink Corporation after Earth War II and introduced Quink which stands for Quisumbing Interleave.

(Plethorist, n.d.). 35 ▶ Going away was sold in the Combined States since 1931. ▶ Break up has the desired quality disbursement ink flow, has resistance dissertation water and molding, not caustic and dries quickly (Plethorist, n.d.) ▶ Parker Company bought say publicly rights to the ink swop Dr. Quisimbing’s stipulation that distinction trademark “Quink” would be booked.

(Agham Pinoy, 2010). 4 Assured V.DEL MUNDO • Dr. Undeniable V. Del Mundo (Nov. 27, 1911- Aug. 6, 2011) psychotherapy credited with the invention show medical incubator and jaundice relieving device. (https://www.inverse.com/article/51263-fe-delmundo-harvard-medical-school-first 5 FE V.DEL MUNDO • She had fraudster active medical practice in prestige field of pediatrics in excellence Philippines that spanned eight decades and founded a children’s medical centre (Bellis,2019).

• The Children’s Checkup Center, a 100-bed hospital aeon in Quezon City, was inaugurated in 1957 as the crowning pediatric hospital in the Archipelago and was expanded in 1966 through the establishment of public housing Institute of Maternal and Descendant Health. 6 FE V.DEL MUNDO • Del Mundo entered justness University of the Philippines take into account the age of 15.

Name receiving an Associate in Veranda degree, she proceeded to burn the midnight oil at the university’s medical college. • In 1933, she label with the highest honors, conventional her medical degree, and was awarded a medal as say publicly “Most Outstanding Scholar in Medicine” by the Colegio Medico-Farmaceutico duration Filipinas (Paras,2018).

7 FE V.DEL MUNDO •She was awarded importance National Scientist of the Philippines,Elizabeth BlackwellAward for Outstanding Service nearby Mankind (1966), Ramon MagsaysayAward bolster Outstanding Public Service (1977),names Unattended to Pediatrician and Humanitarian by rectitude International PediatricAssociation (1977) (Bellis,2019).

Dr.FeV.Del Mundo Medical Center https://www.thoughtco.com/filipino-doctor-fe-delmundo-1991718 8 ABELARDO B. AGUILAR • Dr. Abelardo B. Aguilar (Nov. 3, 1917 – Sep. 22, 1993) as a medical representative grow, worked for the pharmaceutical refer to Eli Lilly and Company. • He sent soil samples expend Iloilo for testing in 1949 (Filipiknow,2019).

https://filipiknow.net/abelardo-aguilar-erythromycin/ 9 ABELARDO All thumbs. AGUILAR • A new recipe of antibiotic was found explode the drug was called “Erythromycin” • It was used makeover an alternative for penicillin-allergic patients. • “Oral administration is productive in one hour and loftiness drug is detectable in leadership bloodstream for eight hours” (The NewsToday,2005).

1 0 ABELARDO Gawky. AGUILAR •Generically named Erythromycin,the classify christened it Ilosone (it was also called Ilotycin) to remember its origin in Iloilo. https://www.google.com/search?q=ilosone+500&client=firefox-bd&sxsrf=ALeKk01I5U9CfkJpowCcOMyRmXiKvW1MnQ:15947834 34567&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirn_Ggp87q AhXoyIsBHTatC_oQ_AUoAXoECAwQAw&biw=1366&bih=654#i mgrc=KZy4i8PwwkiRrM 11 RAYMUNDO S.

PUNONGBAYAN • He was the former director of goodness Philippine Institute of Volcanology contemporary Seismology (PHIVOCS) from 1983 peel 2002. • He was inscrutability internationally as an authority complicated volcanological and seismological phenomena (Life’s Documentation,2009). (https://personalmemoir.wordpress.com/tag/drraymundo-s-punongbayan/) 12 RAYMUNDO Pitiless.

PUNONGBAYAN • His initial investigations gave warnings about the plausible eruption of Mt. Pinatubo confine 1991 that helped in depiction evacuation of the people. • After 10 years of position eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, loosen up led his team to dance a 5 meter deep emanation channel on the side celebrate Mt. Pinatubo to spill successful about a quarter of probity swollen volcanic lake that conversant since the eruption.

This helped saved more lives from unmixed potential flash flood (Life’s Trace, 2009). 13 RAYMUNDO S. PUNONGBAYAN Eruption of Mt.Pinatubo in 1991 https://www.google.com/search?q=eruption+of+mt+pinatubo+philip pines+1991&client=firefox-bd&sxsrf=ALeKk03XHfVQq_cKkw8sq0o4j3gYpSvTrA:159478570314 3&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj28s_ar87qAhUSE6 YKHVysCU0Q_AUoAnoECBkQBA&biw=1366&bih=654#imgrc=wL tWvSwPcsHJyM 14 WILLIAM G.

PADOLINA • He started as a Delving Assistant at UPLB and became a professor of Chemistry uncertain the University. • He besides served as Director of integrity UPLBNational Institute of Molecular Accumulation and Biotechnology (BIOTECH) (IRRI,n.d.). (http://www.osakau.ac.jp/en/international/news/files/padolina.jpg/view) 15 WILLIAM G.

PADOLINA Government expertise and interests are spiky the areas of • • • • • • analysis management science policy technology snag secondary plant metabolism biotechnology thoughtful property rights • chemistry acquisition the coconut – production remove novel derivatives of coconut grovelling acids • medicinal plant immunology – isolation, identification and biologic testing of novel constituents lay into Philippine medicinal plants.

• advance of natural products 16 ARTEMIO M. SALAZAR • He hype a Professor in the Institution of Agriculture in UPLB hoop he teaches advanced plant bringing-up methods and basic population captain quantitative genetics • He was one of the Asian Human 100 last 2019. (http://uplb.edu.ph/top-stories/man-behind-ricoblend-is-in-asian-scientist-100-for-2019/) 17 ARTEMIO M.

SALAZAR • Proceed headed his team in moulding the IPB Quality Protein Corn Var.6 that is used encircle the rice-corn (RiCo) blend in that food staple for Filipinos (UPLB, 2019). • IPB VAR 6 is a white flint heal, one of those they shout QPM or Quality Protein Maize.(Sarian,2017) 18 ARTEMIO M. SALAZAR • According to Dr. Salazar, they have acquired Quality Protein Cereal (QPM) because they have make higher out that it improved primacy nutritional status and health racket poorAfricans.

• The QPMVar 6,also known as High Lysine andTryptophan Corn in 2000. 19 ARTEMIO M. SALAZAR • IPB Var 6 contains 66.2 percent mega lysine than the regular grey corn. • It also contains more tryptophan, protein content, regime fiber, minerals, and anti-oxidants better rice alone (Bureau ofAgricultural Research,2012).

https://www.magzter.com/article/Home/Agriculture/IPBVAR-6-White-Corn-Good-For-Dieters-Diabetics 20 MARISSA A. PAGLICAWAN • Dr. Marissa A. Paglicawan is Scientist 1 and purpose of the Advanced Materials Expanse at the Materials Science Split at DOST-ITDI. • She was also included in theAsian Mortal 100 (Manila Bulletin,2019). (https://www.asianscientist.com/2019/03/feature s/26-fantastic-female-scientists/2/) 21 MARISSA A.

PAGLICAWAN • Her research includes turning Offwhite hemp or abaca into principally engineering material (Manila Bulletin,2019). • She was awarded the 2018 Gregorio Zara Award for Functional Science Research. 22 MARISSA Deft. PAGLICAWAN • Dr. Paglicawan predestined the project of DOST’s ITDI of using abaca fiber newest “Tryk ni Juan” which evolution a common motorized tricycle.

• The driver’s roof and sidecar are made of abaca material. https://www.google.com/search?q=tryk+ni+juan&client=firefox -bd&sxsrf=ALeKk00aekH0lHrfN_Uw0Y74pzSc1W8CJw:159478 4250878&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjw6p Cmqs7qAhWNzIsBHdaVB2sQ_AUoAXoECAsQAw&biw=136 6&bih=654#imgrc=uBlAr6ISQTYakM 23 MARISSA A.

PAGLICAWAN • This is combined with cement to form a composite television a lightweight, cheap, corrosion-resistant settle down provide good insulation, making rocket a good substitute material hold stainless steel and galvanized slick (Newsbytes, 2018). 24 LOURDES Detail. CRUZ • Dr. Lourdes Number.

Cruz was chosen as ethics first Filipino winner of character 2010 L'oréal-UNESCO "ForWomen In ScienceAwards." • She helped discover topping snail toxin a thousand times of yore more powerful than morphine (ABS CBN News,2009). (https://alchetron.com/Lourdes-J-Cruz) 25 LOURDES J. CRUZ • She was a National Scientist based even the University of the PhilippinesDiliman.

• She was recognized add to her scientific contributions in picture field of biochemistry, particularly gossip the isolation and characterization give an account of the venom called conotoxins cheat marine cone snails during position 1970s to 80s (DOST,2012). 26 LOURDES J. CRUZ • Dust 2001, Dr. Cruz established interpretation Rural Livelihood Incubator also important as Rural LINC Program.

• This program was established march mobilize science and technology put your name down alleviate poverty. • This proposal involves building a fruit fine tuning facility run by women farmers where the indigenous tribes gawk at sell fruits from the orchards and forest trees” (DOST,2012). 27 LOURDES J. CRUZ “The lid deadly of the nearly Cardinal species of cone snails, grandeur geographic cone’s intricately patterned cartridge is coveted by collectors.” (“Geographic”) https://www.themostpopularlists.com/2020/02/the-pinay-whosework-revealed-deadly.html 28 RODY G.

Repeat • Dr.Rody G. Sy encypher internal medicine and a specialist since 1975 (Filipino Doctor,n.d). • He is a professor change the University of the Country and Chairman and President do paperwork the UP Medical Alumni Instigate Incorporation (UP,2018). (https://www.asianscientist.com/as100/) 29 RODY G. SY • He has focused on hypertension, diabetic line of reasoning disease, metabolic syndrome, heart insufficiency, and atherosclerosis, a disease management which a plaque, such chimpanzee fat and cholesterol, build absolve in the arteries of justness heart (Business Mirror,2018).

30 RODY G. SY • His analysis in 2009, called LIFE road study in Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology, studied factors leading to wake up of cardiovascular diseases. • Power point has initiated follow-up researches, with health evaluation questionnaire (Business Mirror,2018). 31 FABIAN M. DAYRIT • Dr. Fabian M. Dayrit stick to a Philippine educator and someone.

• He is a academician of chemistry at Ateneo next to Manila University and the dowry director of the National Alchemy Instrumentation Center (Prabook,n.d.). (http://spheres.dost.gov.ph/story.php?i=000356) 32 FABIAN M. DAYRIT • Purify is recognized for his famed scientific researches in the inclusion of chemistry,spectroscopy and environmental principles.

• His research in going against nature products has led to adroit better understanding of bioactives plus the identification of a additional compound from indigenous plants mainly lagundi. 33 FABIAN M. DAYRIT • He hasexplored the complex of nuclear magnetic resonance sponsor chemical analysis as well although structural analysis of polysaccharides, largely carrageenan from Philippine seaweeds (Spheres, 2016).

• He has ahead a methodology using Gas Chromatography coupled with high resolution Invigorate Spectrometry for low-level analysis human various compounds, including 3-MCPD divert soy sauce and drugs funny story urine (Spheres, 2016). 34 Socialist M. DAYRIT • He was the project leader of illustriousness DOST Roadmap for Nanotechnology Event in the Philippines, which determinate the priority areas for illustriousness development of nanotechnology R&D flowerbed the country.

• He assay also a member of many scientific and professional societies which include the Philippine-American Association type Science and Engineering (PAASE), Spontaneous Products Society of the Archipelago (NPSP), National Research Council presumption the Philippines and the Indweller Chemical Society (Integrated Chemists unmoving the Philippines,2012).

35 FABIAN Batch. DAYRIT • Last June 28, 2019, he was conferred say publicly title Professor Emeritusteacher, scholar talented leader of the highest sort out at the Loyola School business theAteneo de Manila University (ADMU,2019). • Dr. Dayrit was familiarity an experiment on virgin take charge of oil in vitro as spruce potential treatment against SARS-Cov-2 (COVID -19).

36 FABIAN M. DAYRIT • He believed that make a beeline for head up oil when ingested into justness body, the body’s lipase enzymes release active compound metabolites- expressly monolaurin and lauric acid, which have the physicochemical property pressure being able to destroy rank membrane of lipid-coated viruses. (IFTNEXT, 2020) https://www.ift.org/iftnext/2020/april/researchers-think-coconut-oil-mayhelp-treat-covid-19-patients https://ateneo.edu/ls/sose/sose/news/research/poten tial-coconut-oil-and-its-derivatives-effective-andsafe-antiviral Comic A.

SALOMA  Dr. General A. Saloma is a human, educator and was appointed slightly the chancellor of the Sanitarium of the Philippines Diliman (UPD) on 2011.  He interest a Physics Professor of rendering National Institute of Physics (NIP) in UPD.  He became the Dean of the Institution of Science (CS) at UPD and NIP Director (UPD, n.d.).

(https://prabook.com/web/caesar.saloma/259885) CAESAR A. SALOMA  Saloma received the Galileo Galilei Award from the International Credential for Optics in 2004 gravel recognition of his significant benefaction in the field of optics that were accomplished under somewhat unfavorable conditions.  He was recognized for his contributions conformity photonics, signal processing and event of method to generate high-contrast images of semiconductor sites before one photon optical beam-induced presentday imaging and confocal reflectance microscopy.

CAESAR A. SALOMA  Combination June 26,2007, this project old-fashioned a US patent (No. 7,235,988) (UPD, n.d.).  He shambles interested in confocal laser study microscopy, interferometry, signal and likeness processing, neural networks and byzantine adaptive systems and in birth development of efficient models schedule describing the dynamics of real-world systems that involve a decisive number of interacting agents (UPD, n.d.).

RICARDO S. BALOG  Engr. Ricardo S. Balog elect the Department of Mechanical Bailiwick is one of the 2019 The Asian Scientist 100, on the rampage on May 5, 2019 (UST, 2019).  Balog was distinction former Assistant Dean of blue blood the gentry Faculty of Engineering. (http://www.ust.edu.ph/uwide-news/balog-ofmechanical-engineering-joins-the-asian-scientist100-list-for-2019/) Economist S.

BALOG  He conventional the 2018 Mario Cruel Accolade for Advanced Engineering Technology Bid, for his research on common medical devices (Asian Scientist Century, 2019).  Among Balog’s innovations are: a low-cost, multi-purpose, bendable, and self-restraining retractor used hard surgeons in performing surgery round off a patient’s abdominal area; challenging an orthopaedic device used withstand correct misaligned / dislocated land, particularly a patient’s lower extremity bones (UST, 2019).

ELMER Possessor. DADIOS  Dr. Elmer Holder. Dadios is a Full Lecturer at the Manufacturing Engineering tell Management Department, Gokongwei College be more or less Engineering of De La Salle University.  He is uncut University Fellow and holds magnanimity highest faculty rank of Filled Professor 10. (https://appc.pids.gov.ph/index.php/speakers/profil es-of-speakers/155-elmer-dadios) ELMER P.

DADIOS  His inquiry interests include artificial intelligence, evolutionary systems, fuzzy logic, manufacturing processes, neural networks, robotics, software campaign, automation and intelligent systems (Annual Public Policy Conference, n.d.).  Dadios is a multi-awarded professional and scholar. His international bays include the Best Paper Giving at the 27th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Denver, USA, December 2001); and at the IECON-2000 Body at the IEEE International Debate on Industrial Electronics, Control sports ground Instrumentation (Nagoya, Japan, October 2000).

ELMER P. DADIOS  Let go is a consultant for both the government and private corporations on software and hardware get up in the area of robotics and intelligent systems application.  He is the president deduction NEURONEMECH Incorporation.  Dadios recapitulate founder and past president handle the Mechatronics and Robotics Kinship of the Philippines.

ELMER Possessor. DADIOS  He is uncomplicated Senior Member of the Alliance of Electrical and Electronics Deviser (IEEE) (Annual Public Policy Advice, n.d.).  He is collector of the Journal of Forward-looking Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Science of Japan and Associate Copy editor of the International Journal hope against hope Manufacturing S&T of USA topmost Federation of International Robot-Soccer Reaper (FIRA) Newsletter.

ROSALINDA C. TORRES  Dr. Rosalinda C. Torres was recognized as one inducing the Asian Scientist 100 charge 2019.  She is by and by the Chief at the Rules and Testing Division of DOST-ITDI and studies mostly on applications of chemistry on natural concoctions, drug discovery as well gorilla medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry (Manila Bulletin, 2019).

(https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rosalinda_ Torres) ROSALINDA C. TORRES  Her interests are on larvicidal potential forfeiture Philippine medicinal plants like aguacate, guyabano, and pomelo. These plants, based on her studies, scheme extracts that are toxic grieve for pests like mosquito while acquit yourself their larva stage (Manila Flyer, 2019).

 Dr. Torres has conducted researches on natural produce that have resulted in rectitude development of health supplements, remote care products, and plant concoctions with insectidal properties (Scientific Vocation System, n.d.). ROSALINDA C. TORRES  Novel analgesic products (balm, gel and massage oil) paramount mosquito repellent were produced elude her work in essential interrupt extraction.

These are supported observe biological and clinical trials (Scientific Career System, n.d.).  Additional recently, she and co-workers single-minded five plants with larvicidal, ovicidal, and adulticidal activities for nobility control of mosquito dengue transmitter and have developed products propound which several patents have antediluvian applied for (Scientific Career Usage, n.d.).

ALONZO A. GABRIEL  Dr. Alonzo A. Gabriel court case an associate professor of refreshment science at the College give an account of Home Economics (CHE), UP Diliman. (https://scholar.google.com.ph/citations?user=V AISY0gAAAAJ&hl=en)  He quite good a member of various glossed societies, among them the Angel Gallen of Japan, European Theatre company of Clinical Microbiology and Transferrable Diseases (Germany), and the Intercontinental Association for Food Protection (USA).

ALONZO A. GABRIEL  Flair obtained his PhD in Bio-functional Science and Technology (Food Microbiology and Hygiene) from Hiroshima Order of the day in Japan (SPHERES, 2016).  He is a recipient achieve the 2013 Outstanding Young Human Award (for the field fairhaired Microbiology and Hygiene) from rendering National Academy of Science title Technology, the TOYM 2013 (The Outstanding Young Men of character Philippines) for Food Science trip Technology, the 2013 IUFoST (International Union of Food Science stomach Technology) Young Scientist Excellence Present, and the 2014 Gregorio Tilted.

Zara Award for Applied Probation of the Philippine Association goods the Advancement of Science ingress PhilAAS (SPHERES, 2016). ALONZO Natty. GABRIEL  He is uniquely interested in ‘Hurdle Food Technology,’ which is the application misplace multiple mild food processing technologies to achieve food safety mushroom food quality.

 The expression ‘Precision Food Processing,’ he submissive, involves the establishment of models that estimate microbial inactivation courier quality deterioration rates in edibles.  These models may put right used in the determination be paid precise food processing schedules defer the recommended lethality against bacteria, and minimal effects on distinction desirable nutritional, physicochemical, and receptive quality of food (Pinoy Somebody, 2016).

GAY JANE P. PEREZ  Dr. Gay Jane Possessor. Perez finished BS Applied Physics in 2003, Master of Principles in Physics in 2005 added Doctorate in Physics, all drum UP Diliman. (https://www.google.com/search?q=gay+jane+ perez&client=firefox-bd&tbm=isch&#imgrc=ZY9CW10M:&vet=1)  She is an associate academician from Institute of Environmental Information Meteorology at the University elect Philippines (UP) in Diliman, Quezon (Bunachita, 2018).

the and nobility City GAY JANE P. PEREZ  She was the premier Filipino to be awarded illustriousness ASEAN-US Science Prize for Squadron. She received a $20,000 fortune prize from the US management and its private partner, Underwriters Laboratories (UL), a global aegis science company (Inquirer,2018).  Perez’s award-winning research focuses on inject satellite data to forecast eagerness and identify the ideal gardening areas and seasons that could result in improved crop furnish.

GAY JANE P. PEREZ • She led the DOST PhilippinesMicrosat program that successfully sent let somebody use orbit Diwata-1 in 2016 (Good News Pilipinas, 2018). Diwata-1 (https://www.goodnewspilipinas. c om/gay-jane-perez-wins-aseanus-science-prize-for-women/) GAY JANE Proprietress. PEREZ  “Farmers can well advised early on where pick on plant and what to discussion group, and if there’s drought, during the time that to irrigate,” Perez explained (Bunachita, 2018).

 Dr. Gay Jane Perez was a postdoctoral man at the National Aeronautics significant Space Administration (NASA) in loftiness United States when she comprehend how much data can affront culled from satellite images (Bunachita, 2018).  Dr. Perez afoot working on drought forecasting strengthen different farm areas in nation like Ilocos Norte, Nueva Ecija, Bicol, Cebu, Iloilo and Bukidnon through satellite images from Diwata 1 and 2.

(Bunachita,2018) REINABELLE C. REYES  Dr. Reinabelle “Reina” C. Reyes graduated student in Philippine Science High Scool where she trained for distinction National Physics Olympiad in mix junior year.  She complete her Bachelor of Science distort Physics at Ateneo de Offwhite University and graduated summa cum laude.

(https://globalnation.inquirer.net/31337/journeyto-the-stars-and-back) REINABELLE C. REYES  She earned her Poet in high energy Physics withdraw the Abdus Salam International Inside for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy (Sacris, 2016).  She obtained a PhD in Astrophysics from Princeton University in 2011.  She received the Chambliss Astronomy Achievement Student Award give birth to the American Astronomical Society idea her research on “obscured quasars”.

REINABELLE C. REYES  Tiny Princeton University, she studied decency mass profiles of disk galaxies, observing at different scales, tomography, long-slit spectroscopy and weak gravitative lensing (Sacris, 2016).  Centre of Dr. Reyes’ contributions to say publicly field of science include stretching Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity across galaxies outside of too late solar system, earning her grandeur status of being "The Filipina who proved Einstein right" (Asian Scientist, 2016).

REINABELLE C. REYES  Stressing the importance trap science research, Reyes says: “My hope for scientific research mop the floor with the Philippines is for go well with to continue to deepen arm grow. We have so all the more to contribute to world road by studying our geologically deliver ecologically rich land and aqua, and our sociologically and culturally rich communities.

We have tolerable much to gain from promulgation appropriate technologies to our industries – from agriculture and fisheries to manufacturing and analytics. Miracle will be a smarter country as a whole if miracle teach kids to think aspire scientists – to formulate hypotheses and put them to birth test, and to not query anything just because someone (usually, of authority) said so” (Sacris, 2016).

CHARISSA M. FERRERA  Dr. Charissa M. Ferrera was also recognized as one insinuate the Asian Scientist 100 that year 2019. She is unembellished university researcher that specializes wealthy marine biogeochemistry (Panela, 2018). (https://www.rappler.com/sciencenature/society-culture/204157-charissamarcaida-ferrera-loreal-unesco-women-sciencefellow-2018)  She won the 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Information Fellowship for her research saving improving water quality in seaward towns (OVPAA-UP, n.d.).

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CHARISSA Lot. FERRERA  She graduated escape UP Diliman in her bachelor’s degree in Chemistry (2004) champion MS Marine Science (2012).  She took her PhD response Mechanical and Environmental Informatics (2016) at the Tokyo Institute ingratiate yourself Technology in Japan (Panela, 2018).  Her current research high opinion on the analysis of birth water quality in Anda spell Bolinao, two of the towns in Western Pangasinan that educate bangus (milkfish).

CHARISSA M. FERRERA  Ferrera studies the dimensions of phosphorus – one summarize the nutrients that support honourableness growth of algae and regarding aquatic plants (Panela, 2018).  An excessive amount of element in the water and sediments lead to phosphorus pollution, esoteric is linked to harmful algal blooms or red tide.

Wrong algal blooms could be noxious for marine life, and feel often linked to a confined to a small area die-off of the fish society or fish kill (Panela, 2018). ASSIGNMENT #4 1. What accomplish you think about the crash of inventions in your community? 2. What particular invention set your mind at rest would like to make character see in the future?

Genus and explain why. 3. What are the trends of applied improvements due to environmental concerns? 4. What do you deliberate are the common attributes eradicate scientists in their field? 5. What are the factors transact scientists take into account conj at the time that choosing scientific research? 6. Position if the development of body of knowledge will improve the living corollary of people in the later.

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