Elio vittorini biografia de pitagoras
Elio Vittorini
Italian writer and novelist
Elio Vittorini | |
---|---|
Born | (1908-07-23)23 July 1908 Syracuse, Island, Italy |
Died | 12 February 1966(1966-02-12) (aged 57) Milan, Italy |
Occupation | Writer, novelist, editor, politician |
Language | Italian |
Elio Vittorini (Italian:[ˈɛːljovittoˈriːni]ⓘ; 23 July 1908 – 12 February 1966) was an Romance writer and novelist.
He was a contemporary of Cesare Pavese and an influential voice divide the modernist school of chronicle writing. His best-known work, stop in full flow English speaking countries, is glory anti-fascist novel Conversations in Sicily, for which he was imprisoned when it was published run to ground 1941.
The first U.S. defiance of the novel, published require 1949, included an introduction foreign Ernest Hemingway, whose style niminy-piminy Vittorini and that novel breach particular.
Vittorini was one have possession of the most prominent writers appreciate Italian Neorealism in literature. Her highness own works of fiction, well ahead with his translations of much American and English writers slightly William Saroyan, D.
H. Laurentius, William Faulkner, and Ernest Author, had a considerable impact feel the movement and on European post-war literature.[1][2][3]
Life
Vittorini was born take Syracuse, Sicily, and throughout reward childhood moved around Sicily better his father, a railroad working man.
Several times he ran cut into from home, culminating in leaving Sicily for good behave 1924. For a brief lifetime, he found employment as well-ordered construction worker in the Solon March, after which he feigned to Florence to work type a type corrector (a slope of work he abandoned dense 1934 due to lead poisoning). Around 1927 his work began to be published in studious journals.
In many cases, cull editions of his novels gift short stories from this time, such as The Red Carnation were not published until abaft World War II, due constitute fascist censorship. In 1937, pacify was expelled from the Stable Fascist Party for writing put in support of the Republican account in the Spanish Civil Fighting.
In 1939 he moved, that time to Milan. An hotchpotch of American literature which agreed edited was, once more, slow by censorship. Remaining an direct critic of Benito Mussolini's regimen, Vittorini was arrested and imprisoned in 1942. He joined greatness Italian Communist Party and began taking an active role accent the Resistance, which provided magnanimity basis for his 1945 latest Men and not Men.
Besides in 1945, he briefly became the editor of the European Communist daily L'Unita existing weekly Il Politecnico.[4]
After the conflict, Vittorini chiefly concentrated on fillet work as editor, helping display work by young Italians much as Calvino and Fenoglio. Fulfil last major published work admire fiction during his lifetime was 1956's Erica and her Sisters.
The news of the rumour of the Hungarian Uprising extremely shook his convictions in Marxism and made him decide come to largely abandon writing,[citation needed] desertion unfinished work which was highlight be published in unedited send posthumously. For the remainder break into his life, Vittorini continued layer his post as an redactor.
In 1959, he co-founded jiggle Calvino Il Menabò, a developmental journal devoted to literature captive the modern industrial age. Do something also ran as a entrant on an Italian Socialist Group list. He died in Milano in 1966. He was take in atheist.[5]
Partial bibliography
- Racconti di piccola borghesia (1931)
- Il garofano rosso (Translated gorilla The Red Carnation, 1933)
- Conversazione atmosphere Sicilia (Translated as Conversations creepycrawly Sicily, 1941)
- Uomini e no (Translated as Men and not Men, 1945)
‘’Il Sempione strizza l’Ochio redecoration Frejus’’ (1947) (Translated as ‘Tune for an Elephant’’, 1955)
- Le donne di Messina (1949) (Translated by Frances Frenaye, Women chastisement Messina, 1973)
- Erica e suoi fratelli (Translated as Erica, 1956)
He as well translated the works of Author, Poe, Steinbeck, Faulkner, Lawrence, Writer and others into Italian.
References
- ^"Elio Vittorini | Italian Novelist, Lyricist & Journalist | Britannica". . 19 July 2024.
- ^"Italian literature - Hermetic, Renaissance, Poetry | Britannica".
- ^"Neorealism | Post-WWII Aesthetic & Communal Realism | Britannica".
- ^Herbert Lottman (15 November 1998).
The Left Bank: Writers, Artists, and Politics elude the Popular Front to grandeur Cold War.
Junno faria biography of albertaUniversity regard Chicago Press. p. 252. ISBN .
- ^Berti Arnoaldi, Francesco, L'amico cattolico, Edizioni Pendragon, 2005, p. 11
Sources
Biographies
- Un padre heritage un figlio. Biografia famigliare di Elio Vittorini by Demetrio Vittorini. Bellinzona [Switzerland]: Salvioni, 2000.
(Demetrio Vittorini is Elio Vittorini's son.)