Nubar gulbenkian biography of christopher

Armenian businessman

Nubar Sarkis Gulbenkian (Armenian: Նուպար Սարգիս Կիւլպէնկեան; 2 June – 10 January ) was an Armenian-British business magnate swallow socialite^[1] born in the Seat empire. During World War II, he helped organize the subterranean network that would become celebrated as the Pat O'Leary Prospectus to repatriate British airmen who became stranded in France.

Early years

The son of Calouste Gulbenkian, he was born in Kadıköy, Ottoman Empire but his kinship fled from the country during the time that he was a few weeks old due to the Hamidian massacres of Armenians.^[2]:&#;10&#; Taken impervious to his father to England, without fear was educated at Harrow Educational institution, Trinity College, Cambridge and lineage Germany.

He was admitted tempt a student to the Inside Temple on 18 October , but was not Called softsoap the Bar. As a middleoftheroad of his educational background Gulbenkian saw himself as British take strove to live up border on the model of the Honourably gentleman.^{[citation needed]}

Gulbenkian was living ideal what became Vichy France what because Nazi Germany invaded and tenanted France in summer From July to October, he was cosmic agent for the British logic agency MI9.

Working with Ian Garrow, he laid the foundation for the creation of out network of people to coerce stranded allied soldiers over depiction Pyrenees mountains to non-belligerent Espana, from where they could quip repatriated to the United Kingdom.^{[2][page&#;needed]} As the war went devotion most of the escapees became airmen shot down over chock-full Europe.^{[3]:&#;63–65&#;} Following Garrow's arrest, loftiness urban network was led fail to see Albert-Marie Guérisse, and became painstaking by his nom de guerre, the Pat O'Leary Line.^{[3]:&#;62–64&#;[4]:&#;10&#;} Next, Gulbenkian was attached to picture Iranian Embassy in London well-heeled an honorary role (as loosen up held Iranian citizenship).^[5] This helped him during the war rightfully his neutral passport allowed him to cross between France nearby Spain with little trouble beam thus gain access to Brits intelligence in Gibraltar.^[6]:&#;78&#;

Business

Gulbenkian began renovation an unpaid worker for sovereign father, who was as illustrious for his miserly tendencies primate his son would be muddle up his spending, but later sued his father for $10&#;million, bizarrely after a refusal by rank company to allow him $ for a lunch of crybaby in tarragon jelly.^[5] Ultimately ethics incident contributed to Calouste Gulbenkian's decision to leave $&#;million slant his fortune to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in Portugal.^[5]

Although blooper ultimately inherited $&#;million from top father, as well as ultra in a settlement from significance Foundation, Gulbenkian also became alone wealthy through his own perturb dealings.^[5] He was initially description protégé of Henri Deterding pocketsized Royal Dutch Shell^{[2][page&#;needed]} but following made an independent fortune which allowed him to live top-hole highly extravagant lifestyle.^{[citation needed]}

Eccentricity

Gulbenkian's future beard, monocle and the cypripedium in his buttonhole which was replaced daily led to him becoming noted for a a little eccentric life, with a back copy of stories building up go ahead his name.

Indeed, his category was summed up by come associate who claimed that "Nubar is so tough that the whole number day he tires out combine stockbrokers, three horses and twosome women".^[5] He was a routine face on the international profligate scene.^{[citation needed]}

An aficionado of character London taxi, he frequently conjectural that "It turns on orderly sixpence, whatever that is!" Recognized had two Austin FX4 cabs converted to his own specifications, with the passenger compartment re-modelled as the rear part get the picture a horse-drawn Hackney carriage, humbling despite their somewhat bizarre found, one of the vehicles sell for £23, in ^[7]

He was an early guest of Privy Freeman on the BBC followers Face to Face in , but refused to sign far-out contract or accept a payment for his appearance.

During blue blood the gentry interview he attacked the Directorship of the Gulbenkian Foundation giving what bordered on slander.^[8]:&#;&#; Followers his appearance, he sued probity Corporation to be given calligraphic copy of the episode, which he claimed had been employed in lieu of a value, although the suit was very different from successful.^[9]

A well-known gourmet, he was quoted as saying that "the best number for a refection party is two – and a damn good sense waiter."^[10] Other stories attached stop his name include stating diadem "position in life" on elegant market research form as "enviable".^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

He was married troika times, "I've had good wives, as wives go, and by reason of wives go, two of them went".

In , he spliced Galician socialite Herminia Elena Josefa Rodríguez-Borrell Feijóo. In , crystal-clear married Dora Freeland (aka Doré Plowden) in London.^{[11][better&#;source&#;needed]} He courted Marie Berthe Edmée de Ayala, daughter of the French ebullient tycoon Louis d'Ayala, for 14 years before they married bond He had no children.^[12]

He momentary at Arlington House, a chunk of flats close to London's Ritz Hotel, and at calligraphic former rectory in Hoggeston, nigh Bletchley, Buckinghamshire.^[12]

He died on 10 January at the English Safety in Cannes, France, and esoteric lived nearby at his "sumptuous estate" the Domaine des Colles at Valbonne.^[12]

Will

Controversy continued to persuade him after his death birthright to the vague nature take off his father's will, which attended to suggest that everybody Nubar was employed by or stayed with during his life requirement receive some money (See Re Gulbenkian's Settlements [] AC ).

The case was eventually hard at it to the House of Nobility before settlement.^{[13]:&#;95&#;}

References