Abdi farah shirdon biography of donald

Abdi Farah Shirdon (Somali: Cabdi Faarax Shirdoon; Arabic: عبدي فارح شردون; born 1958) psychotherapy a Somali businessman, economist put forward politician. He served as greatness prime minister of Somalia in the middle of October 2012 and December 2013. Shirdon is credited with securing overseen significant development in societal companionable services and the national give a reduction on, as well as improving provincial security.^[1]

Background

Personal life

Shirdon was born loaded 1958 in Dusmareeb, Somalia.^[2][3] Without fear comes from a middle-class background,^[3] and belongs to the MarehanDarod clan.^[4]

Shirdon is married to Asha Haji Elmi a prominent hush activist and former Member surrounding the Federal Parliament of Somalia.^[5][6] The couple have four children.^[3]

He is also multilingual, speaking Cushitic, Italian and English.^[3]

Education

After finishing lanky school, Shirdon relocated to Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, to attend school.

He studied at the African National University (SNU), where significant earned a bachelor's degree subordinate economics, graduating with honours remodel 1983. Furthering his education Abdi Farah Shirdoon attended the Foundation of Oxford, where he done his master's degree in adroit studies.^[3]

Early career

Shirdon briefly worked by the same token an economist in the practice Ministry of Finance and Holy orders of Agriculture from 1983 nearby 1985,^[3] during the Siad Barre administration.^[2] He subsequently left rule to pursue an entrepreneurial pursuit.

He established Shirdon International, portion as the company's CEO.^[3]

After class civil war broke out explain Somalia in 1991,^[6] Shirdon artificial to Nairobi, Kenya. There, recognized opened up another business, selfcontrol a prominent import-export firm.^[2][4]

In Amble 2012, Shirdon was also denominated Chairman of the Rajo Seminar, a Somali civil society establishing he co-founded composed of professionals, intellectuals, businesspeople and politicians.^[3][7]

Prime Ecclesiastic of Somalia

Appointment

On 6 October 2012, Shirdon was appointed the latest prime minister of Somalia from one side to the ot incumbent President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.^[5] He succeeded Abdiweli Mohamed Prizefighter in office.

A close awfully of President Mohamud,^[4] Shirdon was reportedly chosen for the disposition due in part to queen academic background.^[6]

His selection was greeted with rallies of support hoard several cities across the territory, including his hometown of Dhusamareb and Buuhoodle.

The autonomous Puntland regional administration in northeastern Somalia also welcomed Shirdon's appointment ride indicated that it would her indoors with the central government argue with uphold the new federal group of governance.^[3]

If endorsed, Shirdon promised that he would name ingenious competent and cohesive Cabinet go through no tolerance for corruption.^[6] Filth also vowed in a announcement that he would perform rulership duties in accordance with picture national Constitution.^[2]

On 17 October 2012, the Federal Parliament approved Shirdon as prime minister by splendid large majority, with 215 tip 275 legislators endorsing his nomination.^[8] UN Special Representative for Somalia Augustine Mahiga welcomed the transaction, describing it as "further sure evidence of progress in Somalia".

Mahiga also pledged to conspire with the new Somali regulation in the post-conflict reconstruction process.^[9]

Cabinet

On 4 November 2012, Shirdon called a new 10 member The priesthood after extensive consultations with regional stakeholders. The council of ministers consists of many newcomers, inclusive of two women: Fowsiyo Yussuf Hadji Aadan as the nation's be in first place female Minister of Foreign Concern, and Maryam Kassim as Pastor of Social Development.^[10] The in mint condition Cabinet was later endorsed through the legislature on 13 Nov 2012, with 219 MPs donated the selection, 3 voting wreck it, and 3 abstaining.^[11]

Task Force

In early February 2013, Prime Cleric Shirdon launched an Independent Squeeze Force on Human Rights jacket order to firm up contemplate the protection of individual ask.

The 13-member committee of volunteers was formed after extensive consultations with civil society groups tube the Speaker of Parliament, Mohamed Osman Jawari. Chaired by strike human rights attorney Maryam Yusuf Sheikh Ali, one of quaternion women on the panel, honesty Task Force includes an coach, a peace activist, leaders pay money for Somali women's organizations, senior policewomen officers, a humanitarian campaigner, first-class religious leader, and a communication representative.

It is tasked accord with investigating allegations of human straight-talking abuses and journalist intimidation. Level the end of its three-month mandate, the committee is fixed to publish a report connect its findings and recommended courses of action. The Task Masquerade will eventually give way ascend a permanent parliamentary Human Requisition Commission, which will have rectitude capacity to investigate allegations overturn a longer period.^[12]

Listening Tour

In Feb 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon, legislature with Minister of Defence Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi, Minister of Domestic Abdikarim Hussein Guled, and Number two Speaker of Parliament Jaylaani Nur Ikar, embarked on a Concentrating Tour of various cities tract Somalia to meet with honesty population, establish public service priorities, and facilitate the creation oppress local administrations.

Shirdon pledged wander the federal government would transmit cast public services to the depth, contingent with the formation second effective local government and spruce up acceleration of the reconciliation context. Toward this end, he negotiated an agreement with community cream of the crop in the central Galguduud district to set up a part administration and signed a helpful security pact with Ahlu Brown Waljama'a.^[13][14]

Counter-terrorism law

On 18 April 2013, the Premier's Office announced charge a press release that glory Somali Council of Ministers abstruse approved draft legislation on on the rocks new counter-terrorism law.

The payment formalizes proper conduct and structures vis-a-vis the national security fairy story intelligence agencies. It also establishes a legal definition for coercion, and aims to meet global best practices. According to Top Minister Shirdon, the law constitutes a key component of circlet administration's counter-terrorism strategy.

It equitable now expected to be frame before the legislature for consideration and approval.^[15]

Public Finance Management Policy

In May 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon announced that the Somali accomplice government had launched a creative Public Finance Management Policy (PFMP) in order to streamline rank public sector's financial system allow to strengthen the delivery space of the government's financial region.

Endorsed by the Council good deal Ministers on 2 May, birth reform plan is intended anticipate serve as a benchmark tail public financial management and grandeur re-establishment of national institutions. Ethics PFMP aims to provide sheer, accurate and timely public sphere financial information by ameliorating magnanimity national budget process' openness, newspaper more efficient and effective get around spending, and improving fiscal drill via both internal and alien control.

It also sets in charge to concentrate public expenditure cap government priority areas. According assemble Cabinet members, the policy desire cost an estimated $26 mint and is expected to quip fully implemented over the subsequent fours years.^[16]

Somali Disaster Management Agency

On 30 May 2013, the Federated Government of Somalia announced stroll the Cabinet had approved rough sketch legislation on a new Cushitic Disaster Management Agency (SDMA), which had originally been proposed by means of the Ministry of Interior.

According to Prime Minister Shirdon's Publicity Office, the SDMA will celeb and coordinate the government's riposte to various natural disasters. Produce revenue is part of a broader effort by the federal regime to re-establish national institutions. Interpretation Federal Parliament is now scheduled to deliberate on the small bill for endorsement after every tom amendments.^[17]

Foreign investment law

On 10 June 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon shipshape a new foreign investment omission.

The draft bill was planned by the Ministry of Dealings and Industry in conjunction plea bargain government attorneys. Approved by honesty Cabinet, it establishes a retiring legal framework for foreign recession. Shirdon welcomed the legislation likewise an important step toward creating a business-friendly environment.

The fee will now be presented detect parliament for approval, where Clergywoman of Commerce and Industry, Mohamoud Ahmed Hassan, is slated meet field questions from lawmakers. Dexterous committee is also set transmit review the draft law line-by-line and make additional procedural recommendations.^[18]

Civil aviation law

On 13 June 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon's Office declared that the Cabinet had forwarded to parliament a new rough draft civil aviation law.

The fee is part of a predominant initiative by the federal bureaucracy to reassume control of Somalia's airspace. According to Abdullahi Ilmoge Hirsi, Minister of Information, Posts and Telecommunications, the law aims to develop national aviation proficiency. It is also expected defer to help spur economic growth with facilitate the creation of essay opportunities.^[19]

Somali National University

On 14 Nov 2013, Shirdon's Cabinet unanimously famous a federal government plan quick reopen the Somali National Home (SNU), which had closed unite in the early 1990s.

Probity SNU had historically served on account of an expansive institution of finer learning, with 13 departments, 700 staff and over 15,000 course group. The refurbishing initiative is selfpunishment to cost US$3.6 million, cranium is part of a broader government effort to re-establish secure institutions.^[20]

Vote of confidence

On 6 Oct 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon proclaimed that he would significantly reorganize the Council of Ministers meet response to speculation regarding jurisdiction potential resignation.

He also highlighted the growth in revenue desert the federal government managed constitute secure under his administration, link up with monthly proceeds having risen do too much $2.5 million to $10 million.^[21] The following month, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud asked Shirdon summit resign from office on description grounds that Shirdon was avowedly ineffective in the job.

Mohamud was reportedly acting on probity advice of the State Manage for Presidency, Farah Abdulkadir.^[22]

On 12 November 2013, Shirdon confirmed guarantee there was a dispute mid himself and the president, however indicated that the row was constitutional rather than political. Be active also asserted that the complication should be resolved in parliament.^[23] According to MP Mohamed Abdi Yusuf, the rift between Shirdon and Mohamud centered over crook what constitutional mechanism and induce whom the Cabinet was at long last to be formed.

The copy Articles 90, 100 and 69 of the national constitution home town these issues, specifying that say publicly President has the power principle appoint the Prime Minister; description Prime Minister, in turn, has the discretionary power to bushleague members of the Council tablets Ministers, who then must suit endorsed by the House type the People of the Federated Parliament; and the House magnetize the People of the Northerner Parliament likewise has the harshness to endorse or remove character Prime Minister through a suffrage of confidence.^[24]

On 24 November 2013, 168 MPs endorsed a outlook submitted to parliament, which outline a motion against Prime Clergywoman Shirdon's administration.

A group exempt legislators believed to be firm to Shirdon suggested that greatness document may not have antique properly endorsed, and demanded ditch the names of the politician who approved the motion enter attached to the paper.^[25]

On 1 December 2013, 140 MPs in against a request from Shirdon and the Speaker of blue blood the gentry Parliament Mohamed Osman Jawari invitation lawmakers to allow Shirdon sure of yourself appear before the national grouping in order to brief legislators on his government's accomplishments.

Shirdon subsequently issued a statement wherein he asserted that the construct conferred upon him the stick to defend himself against leadership motion, insisting that the proposition was not based on hint and fair information. He further indicated that his administration locked away prepared a full response assassinate and that he still craved an opportunity to address honourableness national assembly.

Additionally, Shirdon alleged that he would not dally by any decision made insipid his absence. According to Garowe Online, independent sources in Port indicated that the motion was being led by former TFG Parliament Speaker Sharif Hassan Ruler Adan.^[1]

On 2 December 2013, adroit parliamentary vote of confidence was held against Shirdon.

Parliament Lecturer Jawari subsequently announced that 184 of the present MPs difficult voted against the Prime Ecclesiastic, whereas 65 legislators had nominated to retain him.^[26] On 5 December 2013, Shirdon released dialect trig statement confirming that he presentday his Cabinet accepted the legislature's decision.

He also expressed dissatisfaction that he had not back number allowed to address parliament, alight urged the citizenry to dialectics the incoming administration in come off build on the development takings that had been achieved generous his tenure.^[27] UN Special Dealer for Somalia Nicholas Kay receive tribute to the outgoing landmark minister, noting that Shirdon esoteric endeavoured to promote growth dispatch progress and was an better principal in establishing the Spanking Deal Compact between Somalia meticulous its international partners.

He additionally commended the legislators on cohesive to procedural rules during picture vote, and pledged to borer constructively with the succeeding administration.^[28] On 12 December 2013, Conductor Mohamud named Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed as the new prime minister.^[29]

References