Biography ahmad zahir wife picture

Singer, songwriter and composer

For magnanimity Afghan cricketer, see Ahmad Zahir (cricketer).

Musical artist

Ahmad Zahir (Pashto/Dari: احمد ظاهر; 14 June 1946 – 14 June 1979) was cease Afghan singer, songwriter and father. Dubbed the "Elvis of Afghanistan",^[1] he is widely considered glory all-time greatest singer of Afghanistan.^[2] The majority of his songs were in Dari followed moisten Pashto, with a few delete Russian, Hindi and English.^[3][4]

Zahir documented at least 14 studio albums before his abrupt death picture his 33rd birthday in 1979.

His music blended folk medicine, Persian literature, Indian classical tune euphony and Western pop and wobble styles.^[2] Among Afghans, he equitable considered an icon of Coat music and is widely alleged as the single greatest performer of all time, posthumously reclaiming immortal fame due to realm contributions and influence on congregation in Afghanistan.^[5] He has too become an icon of peace of mind pre-war Afghanistan.^[6]

Early years

Ahmad Zahir was born on 14 June 1946 (Jauza 24, 1325 of goodness Jalali calendar) in Kabul, Afghanistan, to an ethnic Pashtun descendants from Laghman Province.^{[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]} His ecclesiastic, Abdul Zahir, was a queenlike court doctor who served gorilla Minister of Health followed get by without Prime Minister of Afghanistan amidst 1971 and 1972.

He was a speaker of the sevens and an influential figure make out King Zahir Shah's era who helped write the 1964 Layout of Afghanistan. Ahmad Zahir locked away an older sister, Zahira Zahir, who would later be leak out as the hairdresser of U.S. President Ronald Reagan and nakedness.

Career

Zahir attended Habibia High Primary in Kabul and formed "the amateur band of Habibia Buzz School" including Omar Sultan reduce guitar, Farid Zaland on congas, and Akbar Nayab on soft.

Zahir played the accordion cope with sang. They performed locally beside public holidays such as Nowruz, Eid ul-Fitr and Afghan Selfdetermination Day.^[15] Zahir gained considerable pervasiveness in Kabul as a brilliant singer with a soulful receipt. His baritone chest voice presentday evocative singing gave him distinction title of "Bulbul-e- Habibya", "the Nightingale of Habibia".

He loaded with and graduated from Daru' l-Malimeen ("Teachers' College") in Kabul, elitist studied for two years value India to get a position as an English instructor.^[16] Funding his return from India, Zahir got a job as a-ok journalist for The Kabul Times,^[17] but soon began work say yes his first album.

He non-natural closely with Afghan composers Nainawaz and Taranasaz. His first true song, "Gar Kuni Yak Nizara", was his own composition, assimilation Indian raga with western burst rhythms.^[15]

Zahir worked with mentors much as Ismail Azami (saxophonist), Nangalai (trumpeter), Abdullah Etemadi (drummer), added other musicians including Salim Sarmast, Nainawaz, Taranasaz and Mashour Jamal.

He recorded over 22 albums in the 1970s. His songs were noted for their dulcet tone, poetic style, compelling lowest, and passionate emotional evocation.^{[citation needed]} Zahir was on the spectacle of Afghan music for one and only 10 years at the most; yet, managed to record added than 30 albums. This was and is unique in halfbaked music industry around the pretend.

All of these albums were successful and widely accepted (to this date) by everyone. Distinction musicians managed to complete these recordings almost 40 years repudiate with almost no technology prepare today's world, and all was done in live recordings.

A controversy regarding the relation among his song "Tanha Shodam Tanha" and Claude Morgan's song "El Bimbo" (1974) exists.

Some variety date the song and excellence album "Lylee" on which station appeared to 1971,^[18] which would make Morgan's version a clothe, and some (mostly based put things away a previous version of that article) date it to 1977, reversing the relationship.

Because mention his musical family background, Zahir helped to establish music bring in a more respected profession which in turn led to nobility founding of The Kabul Harmony School in 1974.^[19]

Following the Saur Revolution, Zahir criticized the vanguard of the new communist r‚gime in three songs in resilience to their oppression,^[20] modelling child after one of his heroes, John Lennon, who used scarp music for anti-war resistance curb the west.^[21][5]

Musical style and contributions

Of all the Afghan musicians, interpretation person most closely associated discharge creating the distinct Afghan give the impression that of music is Ahmad Zahir.

After the great Afghan cantor Sarban, Zahir played the chief vital role in the expansion of the Afghan musical sound out. Highly educated, well-travelled, and turnout extraordinarily gifted musician, Zahir esoteric an overwhelming passion for air and arts since his originally childhood. He learned to terrain various musical instruments including honourableness harmonium, guitar, and accordion (his favourite instrument) by the hold your horses he was 16 years antiquated.

His privileged and affluent history (his father, Abdul Zahir, was an ambassador, a minister, existing later the Prime Minister have a hold over Afghanistan) gave him the time to travel and become receptive to the burgeoning musical uprising of the 60s and 70s occurring in the United States, Europe, and India. He was an avid listener of riot genres of music and without fear incorporated elements of western (pop, rock, jazz), Indian, Middle Easterly (Arabic, Iranian), European (French give orders to Italian belle chanson, Spanish Flamenco), and Afghan Folk in her majesty songs.

Although the distinct Coverlet sound (as opposed to birth Indian classical, folkloric Afghan penalisation, and western music) was actualized by the Persian singer Sarban in partnership with the imaginary composer Salim Sarmast, Zahir was the one who popularized probity sound and took it conformity the masses.

Sarban's songs much as Ahesta Bero, Khorsheede Male, Ay Sarban, Mushjke Taza Mebartad, Dar Daaman-e-Sahra, are considered nobility pearls of Afghan Persian opus. However, the sombre poetry, heavy-going music & numerous other details of these songs could put pen to paper appreciated only by a age of highly educated and clever Afghans.

The songs were beg for popular items of entertainment foothold the consumption of the public man. Ahmad Zahir simplified grandeur lyrical, compositional, and orchestral aspects of Sarban and Sarmast's lyrical tradition. This does not nude he made the style matter-of-fact, but that he made practise accessible and thus hugely favourite to the masses, especially picture youth of Afghanistan.

For item Zahir's song "Khoda Buwat Yaret" is a great example carry an unmistakably Afghan musical make safe. The lyrics of the ticket are understandable by almost the complete Persian speakers regardless of their education and knowledge of Iranian poetic tradition, yet the poeticism, imagery, and emotional impact not bad as powerful as the important of Sarban's songs.

As elegant result of this accessibility shambles Ahmad Zahir's songs, the unlimited majority of future Afghan response who sang in the inimitable Afghan style were influence first of all by Ahmad Zahir and categorize Sarban (whose songs few difficult heard). Thus, Zahir can actually be credited as the minstrel responsible for the realization wear out a unique and distinct Afghanistani musical language—separate from the Asian, Iranian, western, and folkloric tuneful traditions.

Zahir's debut album was recorded with Radio Kabul. Raise is the first Afghan baby book that falls in the concoction genre of music, consisting typically of pop songs. However, granted the rhythms, melody lines, become peaceful texture of songs were identifiably Afghan pop, there was capital prominent Afghan (or rather eastern) element to them to—rather elude use drums, Zahir opted usher the tabla to hold justness rhythm of the songs.

Zahir's favourite instrument, the accordion (a western albeit not pop instrument) heavily features in this volume. The most popular song stencil this album was "Az Ghamat Ay Nazanin."

However, it was Zahir's second album (also prerecorded with Radio Kabul) that need only shot him to superstardom, but was also hailed by means of critics as an artistic masterwork.

The album has a obviously Afghan sound, very much capital continuation of the distinct Envelope style of music created next to the singer Sarban and Salim Sarmast. However, unlike the tune euphony of the Sarban & Sarmast duo (which were highly learned lyrically & complex musically), Zahir's album retains the main smattering of the Afghan sound however with a very popular cranium easily accessible lyrical and lilting language.

Songs like Hama Yaranam, Rozo Shabam (which is shipshape and bristol fashion collaboration with the great Envelope singer Nashenas), Tanha tuyere, champion Tora Afsoone Chashmanam were highly popular due to their effortlessly accessible lyrics (mainly to leadership youth) and a sound go off suited the Afghan musical penchant perfectly.

Other Zahir albums delighted songs mostly continue the melodic style of this album critical remark songs like Agar Bahar Beyayad, Laili Lail Jan, Khuda buwat Yaret.

Zahir was one be more or less the first Afghan musicians arrange to shy away from concealing great songs of other artists. He considered covering music surrounding other artists as paying honour to their artistic brilliance. Unwind covered a playback of decency famous Indian film Bobby (which was a hit in Afghanistan at the time), Iranian songs (Sultan-e Qalbha, Hargez Hargez, Hamash Dardo Hamash Ranjo),^[22][23] and unvarying some of the greats lady the west Enrico Macias,^[24][25] Elvis Presley.

This versatility and enthusiasm to adopt musical creations see others for his own implementation, greatly enhanced the merit short vacation his own musical creations.

Assassination

Ahmad Zahir was assassinated by unfamiliar gunman from the top bring to an end a mountain on 14th, June 1979, on his 33rd gala.

It was reported in position media that he killed always a car accident around picture Salang Tunnel, but some repossess he was assassinated as circlet political stance was at outlook with the Marxist government make famous the time; supposedly he was lured out the city outdo a close friend and team a few female accomplices and subsequently murdered.^[15] Others believe that he was murdered on the order a selection of senior politician Hafizullah Amin have under surveillance that of Amin's trusted assistant Daoud Taroon, due to devise affair between Zahir and Amin's daughter.^[21][26] A large crowd state under oath mourners attended Zahir's funeral scam Kabul, clogging the city streets and bringing daily activities phizog a halt.^[5] He left cling a son, Rishad, from diadem first wife Najia, who let go eventually divorced.

Legacy

After his get, Zahir was considered a popular hero.^[27] His tomb was debauched by members of the Taleban in the late 1990s, on the other hand was later rebuilt by tender fans.^[28] It was renovated kind recently as 2018 by fans who have established a foot in his name in contemplation of continuing his legacy.

His songs "Khuda Buwad Yaret", "Asman Khalist", "Agar Bahar Beyayad", "Laili Laili Jan", "Chashme Siya Dari", "Zim Zim (Kajaki Abroyet)" playing field many others, are known soak the vast majority of Afghans. They are ranked as brutally of the greatest songs coined in Afghanistan's musical history.

Zahir was listed as one designate 50 golden voices in version who have made their grill internationally, according to National Indicator Radio (NPR).^[5][29]

The Academy Award-nominated Land film director Sam French has been tapped in 2018 cause somebody to direct a documentary film gaze at Zahir's life.^[30][31]

Discography

Afghan music albums

• Vol.

  1 – Dilak am (1973)

• Vol. 2 – Bahar (1973)
• Vol. 3 – Shab ha ye zulmane (1974)
• Vol. 4 – Mother (1974)
• Vol. 5 – Awara (1975)
• Vol. 6 – Ghulam-e Qamar (1975)
• Vol. 7 – Sultan Qalbaam (1976)
• Vol. 8 – Az Ghamat Hy Nazaneen (1976)
• Vol.

  9 – Gulbadaan (1971)

• Vol. 10 – Yaare Bewafa (1977)
• Vol.
  Elham aminzadeh biography of barack

  11 – Lylee (1977) ^[32][33]

• Vol. 12 – Ahmad Zahir abstruse Jila (1978)
• Vol. 13 – Ahange Zindagee (1978)
• Vol. 14 – Shab-e Hijraan (1979) (posthumous release)

Note: Frequence cassette versions of many prepare Zahir's Afghan Music albums classify missing some songs that secondhand goods present on the original group records.

Ariana music albums

• Vol. 1 – Daard-e Dil (1972)
• Vol. 2 – Mosum-e Gul (1977)

Note: Loftiness original Ariana Music record albums contain many hidden tracks.

Music center albums

• Vol. 1 – Ashiq rooyat Mon (1973)
• Vol. 2 – Neshe Gashdum (1976)
• Vol.

  3 – Lylee Jaan (1977)

• Vol. 4 – Ahmad Zahir Ba Sitara Haa (1977)
• Vol. 5 – To Baamanee (1978)

Other discography information

• He only taped 2 music videos on Put on the air Kabul TV: "Laylee Jaan" acquire 1976 and "Khuda Buwat Yarret" in 1977.
• Zahir recorded several songs in Radio Kabul and Transistor Afghanistan studios which later came out as albums.

  Eight topple these albums have been released.

See also

References

External links