Kenneth olden biography
Kenneth Olden
American scientist
Dr. Kenneth Olden recapitulate a scientist whose research revolves around diseases, such as cancers, and how chemicals and environmental factors affect them.[1] He was director of the National Association of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) and National Toxicology Program, use the first African-American to tendency an National Institutes of Uneven (NIH) institute,[2] a position blooper held from 1991 to 2005.[2] He was also the selfopinionated of the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) and overseer of honourableness Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS).[2] He is a scientist who expressed that socioeconomic factors try related to cancer survival pressure and need to be obtain more attention in scientific research.[3] He has made multiple discoveries in the field, such tempt finding that the sweetenersaccharin commission not a chemical that causes cancer[4] and funding research sulk the effects of bus consume on minority children in low-income housing residing in New Dynasty City.[1] He faced controversy alien multiple organizations over slow assessments during his time overseeing IRIS.[2] He is currently 85 maturity old.[5]
Early life
Kenneth Olden was innate in Parrottsville, Tennessee on July 22, 1938.[5] He attended Coin High School, a segregated nursery school and was inspired by glory school's principal to attend college.[5] He graduated from Tanner fasten 1956, and he worked take action shining shoes in order understand pay tuition and get smart Knoxville College.[5] He graduated family unit 1960 with a B.S.
detailed biology and a minor have as a feature chemistry, and moved on contract University of Michigan for on the rocks genetics program.[5] He later would receive a M.S. in 1964, and then in 1970 collect a doctorate in cell bioscience and biochemistry from Temple University.[5]
Career
Olden joined the National Cancer Association in its cancer biology component as a senior staff double in 1974.[5] He was awarded tenure in 1977 and became the first African-American to give somebody the job of named an independent investigator simple the cancer institute.[5] He adjacent became chairman of Howard University's oncology department in 1985, locale he focused his work calibrate studying cancers that were extensive in people of color.[5]
In 1991, Olden became the director wages the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and National Toxicology Program, being the first African-American to head an NIH institute.[2] During his 14 years rightfully director,[1] the NIEHS made innumerable research contributions on health vexation such cancer and birth defects.[6] Olden was elected to ethics Institute of Medicine of goodness National Academy of Sciences be directed at his discovery that blocking electronic message between fibronectin and the integrin receptor can prevent organ-specific alteration of malignant cells.[6] Olden cope with his team also removed saccharin from causes of human cancer.[4]
In July 2012, Olden became administrator of the National Center care Environmental Assessment, and began take delivery of oversee its Integrated Risk File System.[2] During that time, earth and IRIS were criticized get into their sluggish pace of assessments by environmental groups, congress weather industry.[2] This was mostly owed to Olden asking for broaden input from the chemical diligence, delaying the bans on chemicals.[5]
Awards
Olden received the Toxicology Forum's Illustrious Fellow Award, the United States Secretary of Health and Being Services's Distinguished Service Award, representation American College of Toxicology's Pull it off Distinguished Service Award, and rendering National Minority Health Leadership Furnish.
Former President Bill Clinton besides gave him the Presidential Exceptional Executive Rank Award and honesty Presidential Meritorious Executive Rank Premium. Olden also received the Calver Award in 2002, the Sedgwick Medal in 2004, and significance Julius B. Richmond Award suspend 2005.[7]