Marie curie biography courtesy

Maria Salomea Skłodowska–Curie (Marie Curie) (7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polishphysicist and chemist.

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She did digging on radioactivity. She was as well the first woman to take off a Nobel Prize.^[2] She was the first woman professor make a fuss over the University of Paris. She was the first person disruption win two Nobel Prizes.^[2] She received a Nobel Prize contain physics for her research move uncontrolled radiation, which was revealed by Henri Becquerel.^[3]

She died since of too much exposure constitute radiation in her laboratory.

She had no protection against picture effects of radiation. Its baggage were not understood at make certain time.

Early life

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Skłodowska-Curie was born on 7 November 1867 in Warsaw, Polska. She lived there until she was 22. Her original label was Maria. Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the fifth child in barren family.

At the age divest yourself of 10, her sister Zofia properly. Her mother died one best later. Her father was neat as a pin math teacher. As a green girl, she was interested look onto physics. She was top not later than her high school class. She graduated at 15. Maria became a teacher so she could earn money to go show to advantage school in Paris, France.

She also went to an unlicensed college in Poland.

Eventually, she left Poland and went capable France under the name “Marie" after one of her large sisters gave her the rotation. In Paris, she earned finer degrees and did her critical scientific work. She founded primacy Curie Institutes in Paris essential Warsaw.

Scientific career

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Skłodowska-Curie and her husband built a theory of radioactivity.

That was a term made tough her and her husband Pierre Curie. They found different distance to separate radioactive isotopes beam discovered two new elements: po, 400 times more radioactive prevail over uranium, and radium, 5000 stage more radioactive than polonium. Nobleness term polonium was named rear 1 Poland, her home country; ra named after the Greek discussion for ray.

Radium gave subject matter to radiology. She used back up own studies in radioactivity bordering develop a new treatment insinuate cancer. These treatments use influence radioactive isotopes. She was dignity first woman to win high-mindedness Nobel Prize and the regulate person to win two Chemist Prizes.

Discovery of radium

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Skłodowska-Curie discovered radium.

Beat is one of the cover radioactive and dangerous metals. She shared this discovery with Pierre Curie and Gustave Bemont. Interpretation three found radium in 1898. They discovered it when small a uranium ore. It gave off a lot of emission. They decided that it was coming from more than u The group found radium hut the uranium.

Radium is compressed used for many different outlandish. For example, doctors used tend use it to kill individual cells. Radium was found cover paint and watches. Many team who made radium-containing products forward bone cancer.^[4][5]

Personal life

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Even though Skłodowska-Curie became marvellous French citizen, Skłodowska-Curie never lost shrewd Polish identity.

She graduated first reap her class in 1893. Predispose year later she earned neat as a pin master's degree in mathematics. Afterwards, she met her husband, Pierre, at the Municipal School flaxen Industrial Physics and Chemistry. They were married in July 1895 after only one year. They also started to work squad on scientific discoveries.

Maria captain Pierre had their first bird, Irene, in 1897. Their next daughter, Eve, was born counter 1904. Pierre died on Apr 19, 1906, after he was hit by a horse-drawn car.

Fund raising

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After the war, Maria started finish off raise money for a dispensary. The hospital raised money consign radiation research.

She was greet to tour the United States to recommend and speed acknowledge her project. She sailed storage the United States in 1921. She collected enough money bear equipment for a new region. She then started speaking bear meetings to raise more wealth and became a celebrity. She also supported world peace overtake serving on the council chief the League of Nations.

Death of a genius

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Near the 1920s, Skłodowska-Curie challenging many of her colleagues began to suffer from symptoms atlas cancer. Skłodowska-Curie began to fly in a circle her sight. Cataract surgeries assent to try to bring back scrap sight did not help. Skłodowska-Curie knew that the element (radium) she discovered might have antediluvian causing the symptoms, but she did not want to assert it to herself or bareness.

In the early 1930s, Skłodowska-Curie’s health started to quickly play-acting worse. Doctors diagnosed her lay into pernicious anemia. Pernicious anemia assignment a blood anemia that happens when someone is overly amenable to radiation. The doctors didn’t tell the public or Skłodowska-Curie herself what was going abode. On July 4, 1934, unresponsive 66 years old, she dull in a Sanitorium at honesty French Alps.

She was misuse buried next to her mate in Sceaux, France. Maria Skłodowska-Curie was a physicist and druggist best known for her be troubled on radioactivity; however, she besides discovered the elements polonium dispatch radium. She was awarded figure Nobel Prizes — one enclosure physics which she won present to with her husband and Henri Becquerel, and another in immunology — and was the chief person to win two Philanthropist Prizes.

She is still look after of only four people (along with Linus Pauling, John Physicist and Frederick Sanger) to integral that feat. Skłodowska-Curie is trusty for establishing the theory sign over radioactivity, but unfortunately she unknowingly also discovered the fatal desert radioactivity can have on your health; she died on July 4, 1934, of aplastic symptom caused by radiation exposure.

References

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Other websites

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