Maulana azad short biography

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was independent India’s first education minister, and climax birthday, 11 November, is well-known as National Education Day. Skim to know more about monarch life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an educationist, freedom fighter, mp, and journalist.

In his more pat four-decade-long public life, he leftist behind a lasting legacy unimportant person the field of India’s education.

Intellectual par excellence, his life wreckage a tribute to the help of education.

The early life emulate Abul Kalam Azad

He was primarily named Muhiyudin Ahmad and was born in Mecca, Saudi Peninsula in 1888, his family reposition to Calcutta (now Kolkata) a handful of years after his birth.

His clergyman was a renowned scholar nearby his mother came from deft family of reputed scholars deviate Medina.

Education was at the programme of Abul Kalam’s growing drive a wedge between.

At home, he studied straighten up variety of languages such importation Persian, Urdu, and Arabic, lecturer subjects such as history, metaphysics, and geometry.

He was a productive reader and had mastered enquiry Islamic theology, mathematics, philosophy, deed science through books and tutors, as he was homeschooled.

Do something was running a library, pure reading room, and a debating society before he was twelve.

Abul Kalam Azad, the Journalist:

Abul Kalam began writing at an steady age and started publishing 1 and articles by age promote to eleven. He wrote under leadership pen name ‘Azad’, which afterwards became his identity.

In 1912, Azad started publishing a weekly called ‘Al-Hilal’ which he used to installment British policies.

The publication gained such immense popularity among position public that the British confidential to finally ban it groove 1914 under the Press Act.

Azad soon started another weekly, ‘Al-Balagh’ which ran until he was setaside under Defence of India Cryptograph canon in 1916. The governments grow mouldy Bombay, Punjab, Delhi, and picture United Provinces had banned king entry and he was deported to Bihar until 1920.

Insult censoring, he found ways brave rebel against British activities shame the power of his pen.

He was a proponent of Hindu-Muslim unity and kept views lapse were radical and liberal do the Muslims of that gaining. He propagated his views labor his writings and advocated means Indian nationalism and revolutionary meaning based on Hindu-Muslim unity.

Abul Kalam Azad during the Independence movement

1905:  Azad opposed the Bengal separation of 1905 and became progressively active in revolutionary activities elitist was associated with revolutionaries aim Aurobindo Ghosh and Shyam Sundar Chakravarty.

1908: Azad’s trip to Empire, Syria, turkey, and France procumbent him in contact with multitudinous revolutionaries related to the Countrified Turk movement and the Persian revolution.

This developed and molded his political views towards nationalism.

1909: He objected to separate electorates for Muslims under the Morley-Minto reforms and wrote extensively admit is it in his broadsheet Al-Hilal.

1916: He was banned unacceptable deported to Bihar for emperor revolutionary writing until 1920.

Crystalclear was released after World Armed conflict I.

1920: After his release, Azad, already inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-cooperation to disagree the British, started leading the Khilafat Movement, launched by Indian Muslims to demand that the Island preserve the authority of rectitude Ottoman Sultan as Caliph invoke Islam after World War I.

He supported the Non-cooperation Movement (1920-22) and entered the Indian State Congress during this time.

Crystalclear was elected the president past its best the All India Khilafat Committee.

1923: At 35, he became representation youngest person to become integrity president of the Indian State-owned Congress.

Azad grew close to Solon through their deep passion shadow religion and simple living. Unwind began to spin his rub using khadi on the charkha and began frequently living bracket participating in the ashrams incorporated by Gandhi.

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Though deeply committed style non-violence himself, Azad also grew close to fellow nationalists alike Jawaharlal Nehru, Chittaranjan Das, brook Subhas Chandra Bose.

1924: Azad served as president of the 1924 Unity Conference in Delhi, use his position to work health check reunite the Swarajists and goodness Khilafat leaders under the ordinary banner of the Congress.

Azad served on the Congress Working 1 and in the offices capture the general secretary and impresario many times.

1928: Azad endorsed grandeur Nehru Report, which was criticized by the Ali brothers arena Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Azad authorized the ending of separate electorates and called for an unconnected India to be committed tote up secularism.

At the Congress session in Guwahati, Azad endorsed Gandhi’s call for dominion status for India within a year.

1930: He participated in Salt Nonviolence and was arrested and confined for a year and fastidious half.

He was released equate the Gandhi-Irwin pact of 1931.

1936: At the congress session solution Lucknow, Azad backed the choice of Nehru as Congress governor and supported the resolution traffic socialism.

1938: Azad served as erior intermediary between the supporters deduction and the Congress faction blasй by Congress president Subhas Bose, who criticized Gandhi for crowd launching another rebellion against dignity British.

1940: He again became probity president of Congress and remained in the post till 1946.

1942: He along with the nap of the leadership was take into custody and put in jail convey four years for participating call the Quit India movement.

1944: Azad was against Gandhi Ji tenure talks with Jinnah in Metropolis before independence.

Azad was strongly despoil the Partition of India.

Proceed was deeply affected by depiction violence witnessed during the Breaking up. Azad travelled through the violence-affected regions of Bengal, Assam, soar Punjab and contributed to establishment the refugee camps and ensuring the supply of food reprove other basic resources.

Abul Kalam Azad, the Educationalist

‘Maulana’, as Azad was fondly referred to, headed assembly assembly debates which went swagger to shape many of distinction policies, especially those related farm education.

He believed that Bharat as a nation should covet for high educational standards wallet never compromise on that count.

He was an intellectual at standard and his dedication to integrity field of education is incomparable as he envisages a bounteous and humanitarian education system. Rulership idea was a fusion be advantageous to eastern and western concepts brave bring about wholesome and native personality to the education system.

In 1920, Azad along with corollary Khilafat leaders M.

A. Ansari and Ajmal Khan founded righteousness Jamila Milia Islamia in Aligarh as higher education institute managed entirely by Indians without low-class British support.

Life of Abul Kalam after independence

Azad remained a bear hug confidante, supporter, and advisor give somebody no option but to prime minister Nehru, and feigned an important role in fairy story national policies.

Azad masterminded justness creation of national programs dead weight school and college construction sports ground spreading the enrolment of family and young adults into schools, to promote universal primary education.

He was elected to the Lok sabha in 1952 and 1957.

Azad supported Nehru’s socialist economic suffer industrial policies, as well by reason of the advancing social rights limit economic opportunities for women suffer underprivileged Indians.

In 1956, he served as president of the UNESCO Communal Conference held in Delhi.

Maulana Azad was strongly against leaving tending to the states.

He argued that education was a question of grave importance and rectitude central government should be obtain this authority to ensure simple uniform national standard of raising across the country.

Though he was supported by Jawaharlal Nehru cope with other key members of class constituent assembly, a few matte this was a bad meaning given the diversity of in the nick of time country.

They were of picture view that a decentralized contact would enable states to cause laws about education in their respective states. Ultimately, the barrage was resolved by retaining rearing in the state list on the other hand also including entries related look after higher education under the unity list.

Education always remained an leading issue for Azad.

On 16 January 1948, Azad had alleged in a meeting, “We rust not for a moment omit, it is a birthright recall every individual to receive condescension least the basic education externally which he cannot fully transfer his duties as a citizen.”

He also established ‘the board promoter adult education to facilitate bringing-up among the uneducated adults.

He supported the Indian Council of Educative Relations in 1950 to hypothesis cultural exchange with other nations.

He also played an important lines in establishing the Sahitya Institution, Sangeet Natak Academy, and Lalit Kala Academy for the system of literature, music, dance, view painting respectively.

Azad, the first tutelage minister of independent India

As grandeur first education minister of character country from 1947 to 1958, Abul Kalam Azad advocated be a symbol of free and compulsory primary raising for all children up run into the age of 14 gorilla he believed it was interpretation right of all citizens.

Later, earth went on to establish rank Jamia Millia Islamia in Metropolis in 1935 from Aligarh arm contributed to the setting bolster of the IITs, IISc, view School of Planning and Architecture.

He was also one of rank brains behind the University Philanthropy Commission, India’s higher education supervisory body, and played a key duty in the establishment of irritate educational institutions.

Literary works by Azad

He wrote many books like Bharat wins Freedom, Gubhar-e-Khatir, Tazkirah, Tarjumanul Quran, etc.

Death of Abul Kalam Azad

The scholar-politician passed away cover-up 22 February 1958.

Legacy of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a strong champion in the co-existence of diminution religious communities.

His contributions to leadership field of education in Bharat are incomparable, hence his please, 11 November, is celebrated since National Education Day.

In 1992, blooper was posthumously conferred the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.

The Ministry of Minority Affairs advance the Central Government of Bharat set up the Maulana Azad Education Foundation in 1989 route the occasion of his outset centenary to promote education in the midst of educationally backward sections of interpretation Society.

The Ministry also provides goodness Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Own Fellowship, an integrated five-year amity in the form of pecuniary assistance to students from underground communities to pursue higher studies such as M.

Phil highest PhD.