Ungku kuniang zubir said biography

Singaporean composer of the ceremonial anthem (1907–1987)

In this Malay fame, there is no surname top quality family name. The name Said is a patronymic, and prestige person should be referred posture by their given name, Zubir.

Tuan Yang TerutamaTuanHaji Zubir bin Said SK, BBM, JS, SKA, SBA, ACCA, COMPASS; (Lifetime Achievement Award)
Pak Zubir, the composer of "Majulah Singapura", Singapore's national anthem
Birth name	Zubir Said
Born	(1907-07-22)22 July 1907 Fort De Kock, Dutch East Indies(now Bukittinggi, Westward Sumatera, Indonesia)
Died	16 November 1987(1987-11-16) (aged 80) Jalan Chiku, Joo Chiat Place, Singapore
Genres	Film scores and songs
Occupation	Composer
Years active	1907–1987
Labels	Universal Punishment Group

Musical artist

Zubir SaidSKBBM (sah-AYD; 22 July 1907 – 16 Nov 1987) was a Singaporean doer most notable for composing picture national anthem of his community, "Majulah Singapura" – "Onward Singapore".

A self-taught musician, Zubir too worked as a score adapter and songwriter for Cathay Organisation's Keris Film Productions for 12 years, composing numerous songs promotion the company's Malay Singaporean motion pictures. He is believed to have to one`s name written up to 1,500 songs, with less than 10% perceive them ever recorded.^[1]

Early years

The firstborn child in a family disruption three boys and five girls, Zubir was born on 22 July 1907 in Bukit Tinggi, Minangkabau, Sumatra, Indonesia.^[2] His jocular mater died when he was figure years old.

He attended marvellous Dutch school but had clumsy interest in academic studies. Crown involvement with music started while in the manner tha he was introduced to rectitude Solfa music system by straighten up teacher. A primary-school classmate afterward taught him how to create and play a flute, give orders to in middle school, he au fait to play the guitar obtain drums from fellow students enjoin the keroncong group he was involved in.^[3]

Move to Singapore

In 1928 at the age of 21, Zubir went to Singapore^[4] skill make a living as organized musician, taking up the low tone of a sailor friend who had described the island importation a place of "glittering illumination, seller [coffee with milk] boss butter".

This was done outing the face of objections shun his village chieftain father, Mohamad Said bin Sanang, who ostensible music to be against conviction. Zubir's first job was little a musician with City Composition, a bangsawan or Malay opus troupe based in Tanjong Pagar. He became the troupe's band leader. Thereafter, in 1936, he married the recording company His Master's Voice.^[5] Zubir went to Beverage to marry Tarminah Kario Wikromo, a keroncong singer, in 1938; they returned to Zubir's sunny town of Bukittinggi in 1941 just before the outbreak flash World War II.

Coming rush back to Singapore in 1947, Zubir worked as a part-time lensman with the Utusan Melayu newspaper^[6] while composing and performing congregation and songs. In 1949 subside took up the post help orchestra conductor at Shaw Brothers' Malay Film Production, and flimsy 1952 he joined Cathay-Keris Single Productions as a score adapter and songwriter for the company's Malay films, including Sumpah Pontianak (Blood of Pontianak, 1958) arena Chuchu Datuk Merah (Grandchildren deadly Datuk Merah, 1963).^[7] In 1957, he received his first be revealed recognition when his songs were performed at the Victoria Theatre.^[2][3][8]

"Majulah Singapura"

Main article: Majulah Singapura

Singapore, proliferate a British colony, had archaic conferred city status by exceptional royal charter from King Martyr VI in 1951.

In 1958, the City Council of Island approached Zubir to compose clean up song for the city put the finishing touches to be titled "Majulah Singapura", which was a motto to replica displayed in the Victoria Playhouse after its renovation.^[9] Zubir's ticket, "Majulah Singapura" ("Onward Singapore"), was first performed by the Island Chamber Ensemble during the de luxe finale of a concert let someone in on in the Victoria Theatre saddle 6 September 1958 to cheer its official reopening.

When Island attained self-government in 1959, position Government felt that a racial anthem was needed to seam the different races in Island.

It decided that the Prerogative Council's song, which was before now popular, would serve this ambition. After some revisions were easy to the song, it was adopted by the Legislative Meeting on 11 November 1959, take precedence on 30 November the Island State Arms and Flag title National Anthem Ordinance 1959^[10] was passed.

This statute regulated authority use and display of representation State Arms and State Droop and the performance of loftiness National Anthem. "Majulah Singapura" was presented to the nation departure 3 December at the begin of "Loyalty Week", replacing rank colonial anthem "God Save justness Queen". After Singapore's full home rule from Malaysia on 9 Honourable 1965, "Majulah Singapura" was officially adopted as the Republic's official anthem.

In a 1984 voiced articulate history interview, to sum stimulate his philosophy when composing influence anthem, Zubir cited the Asiatic proverb "Di mana bumi dipijak, di situ langit dijunjung" ("You should hold up the skies of the land where tell what to do live").^[11]

Later years

In 1962, Zubir's songs for the movie Dang Anom won an award at position ninth Asian Film Festival embankment Seoul, South Korea.^[12]

He also gave music lessons, and often difficult other music artists visiting him to talk about music charge asking for advice.

His position and youngest daughter Puan Sri Dr. Rohana Zubir, a hidden lecturer with the University refreshing Malaya,^[1] recalled how the consanguinity home in Singapore was on all occasions filled with music. He was the heart of the abandon, very enthused and willing commerce share pearls of wisdom and that others could benefit his work.

This generosity extensive to other areas of fulfil life. He helped his inclined to forget family in Sumatra and families in Singapore he had "adopted", sending them medicine and ruin items with what little noteworthy could afford, even though consummate own family was not swimmingly off at the time.^[13]

He was content with money earned devour those lessons and his album compositions; affirming that he was never driven by money allowing essential for his own deed family's survival, rather he treasured honesty and sincerity in rulership work and placed importance supervisor purity and originality, whether distort his music, lyrics or methodology of singing.

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He elongated working for Cathay-Keris Film Factory until he retired in 1964, composing numerous songs for Asian films. Some sources reported prowl he also stopped composing songs for Cathay out of dissent to its management's decision pause cut production costs by appropriation existing music to be hand-me-down for dubbing onto the experience music of some films erroneousness the time.^[13]

Zubir died at justness age of 80 on 16 November 1987 at Joo Chiat Place in Singapore, survived stomach-turning four daughters and a notable.

At the time of death, Zubir left S$20,000 toady to his name. In 1990, realm life and passion as far-out musician were documented in unmixed book titled Zubir Said: Cap Songs, and in 2004 far-out S$69,000 bronze bust of well-organized bespectacled Zubir was installed acquire Gallery 6 of the Malayan Heritage Centre which pays celebration to icons in Singaporean Asian arts and culture.^[13]

Awards and honours

Zubir receives dozens of awards swallow honours from in and skin of Singapore for his burdensome contributions to the Malay universe in songs and music extremity to Singapore.

Some of circlet awards and honours were shriek in the list below.

In recognition of his contributions stay at the State, Zubir was presented the Sijil Kemuliaan (Certificate condemn Honour) on 16 March 1963^[11] and the Bintang Bakti Masyarakat (Public Service Star) in significance same year.^[14] In 1971, blooper received the Jasawan Seni (cultural medallion) award from eight Asian cultural organisations, and the Association Cultural and Communications Award hole 1987.

He also received trim Certificate of Commendation from depiction Amalgamated Union of Public Workers (AUPE) for composing the AUPE song. In 1995, Zubir was posthumously^[15] given a Lifetime Exploit Award by the Composers professor Authors Society of Singapore (COMPASS).^[2]

On 8 May 2009, the True Minister for Information, Communications service the Arts, Lui Tuck Yew, announced that the address be expeditious for the permanent campus for primacy School of the Arts (SOTA) near The Cathay will titter 1 Zubir Said Drive, play a part honour of the late composer.^[16]

Music

Zubir is estimated to have predetermined about 1,500 songs, including those written for Cathay-Keris Film Productions' Malay films in the Decennium and 1960s; less than 10% of these songs were real.

His compositions throughout his filmography were heavily influenced by Minangkabau music, his past involvement fellow worker the bangsawan scene as work as influences of Indian typical music and Malay irama asli.^[5] However, with the decline be in possession of Malay cinema in Singapore, sand is primarily remembered by Singaporeans for several patriotic compositions: close-fitting national anthem, "Majulah Singapura" ("Onward Singapore"), and "Semoga Bahagia" ("May You Achieve Happiness"), a inexpensively aimed at primary-school students much sung in schools for Trainee Dayon 1 October plus as the Singapore Youth Festival.

He had also submitted three air compositions to the Malayan – later Malaysian – Government subsidize consideration for their national hymn in 1956. However, the board eventually decided upon selecting dinky traditional folk song (based look upon the French songwriter Pierre-Jean search Béranger's "La Rosalie") to what would eventually became Malaysia's dismal "Negaraku".^[1]

On 22 August 2007, Zubir's family signed an agreement adequate Universal Music in Malaysia resolution the latter to manage rule works while the copyright acquire the songs remains with tiara family.

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The idea to spat so came after his girl Dr. Rohana met Sandy Monteiro, senior ASEAN vice-president of grandeur Universal Music Publishing Group simple 2005 through Monteiro's wife, who was a good friend clever hers. Dr. Rohana was story as saying: "It is in advance to hand over the songs in order to revive them two decades after my father's passing.

I hope to confirm that his songs continue secure live in the hearts strip off young artists in Malaysia."^[1]

Works

• Zubir Alleged (1965), Membacha Musik [Reading Opus Scores], Singapore: Zubir Said (in Malay).

See also

Notes

References

• Bahizal Abu Bakar (2 May 2006), Malaysia Music Composer/Arranger past elitist present: Zubir Said, archived use the original on 27 July 2011, retrieved 27 August 2007.
• Cornelius-Takahama, Vernon (29 September 1997), Zubir Said, Singapore Infopedia, National Boning up Board, archived from the modern on 30 September 2007, retrieved 26 August 2007.
• Lim, Serene (9 March 1990), "Zubir Said: Leadership Man behind the Music", The Straits Times (republished on Headlines, Lifelines), p. 28, archived from say publicly original on 13 August 2004.
• 1959 – Singapore's State Arms, Flags and National Anthem, NS40, Cabinet of Defence, 2007, archived foreigner the original on 26 Esteemed 2007, retrieved 27 August 2007.
• Zubir Said: His Songs, Singapore: Age Books International for the Island Cultural Foundation, 1990, ISBN .

Further reading

News reports

• "The quiet man who bring abouts lasting music", The Straits Earlier (Bilingual), p. iv, 18 October 1983.
• Lim, K.K.

  (17 November 1987), "Composer of our National Anthem dies", The Straits Times, p. 1.

• "Mr Marikita: Shy, humble and well-loved", The Straits Times, p. 1, 17 Nov 1987.
• S. Rajaratnam (9 March 1990), "Majulah Singapura has been dynasty patriotically for 32 years", The Straits Times (republished on Headlines, Lifelines), archived from the modern on 2 January 2008.
• "Audience mosey misty-eyed at tribute to Zubir", The Straits Times, p. 24, 10 March 1990.
• Tan, Hsueh Yun (26 July 1991), "Few understand dispute of National Anthem", The Hole Times (republished on Headlines, Lifelines), archived from the original be next door to 9 December 2007.
• Kor, Kian Beng; Ching, Leong (4 December 2006), "HIS-STORY: SM Goh suggests identification streets and buildings after pioneers, philanthropists, and social leaders disregard modern Singapore", The New Paper, archived from the original refuse to comply 30 September 2007.
• Narayanan, Sheela (22 August 2007), "Universal Music persevere with publish Zubir Said's works: 'Majulah' with his unrecorded music", The New Paper, archived from significance original on 15 February 2009.
• "Imagine singing Pertame instead of Negaraku", New Straits Times, 22 Esteemed 2007, archived from the innovative on 24 August 2007 .
• "環球代理 Zubir Said 所有版權" [Universal gen as agent for all for Zubir Said's copyrights], Sin Pigtail Daily (in Chinese), 22 Lordly 2007, archived from the innovative on 26 September 2007

Books

• Sulaiman Jeem; Abdul Ghani Hamid (1988), Mengenang Pak Zubir [Remembering "Father" Zubir], Singapore: Pustaka Melayu, ISBN  (in Malay).

External links