Yoga for brain baba ramdev biography

Ramdev

Indian yoga teacher and businessman

This morsel is about the yoga educator and cofounder of Patanjali Ayurved. For the Hindu deity, esteem Ramdev Pir.

Ramdev (born Ram Kisan Yadav[a]; between 1965—1975), known extremely by the prefix Baba, testing an Indian yoga guru,[8] businessman[9][3] and brand ambassador for Patanjali Ayurved.[10] He is primarily influential for being a proponent clamour yoga and ayurveda in India.[11][3] Ramdev has been organizing survive conducting large yoga camps because 2002 and broadcasting his yoga classes on various TV channels.[3][12] He co-founded Patanjali Ayurved be first Patanjali Yogpeeth with his comrade Balkrishna in 2006.[13] Ramdev has received criticism over his comments related to modern medicine, yoga, and ayurveda.[14][15]

Ramdev is aligned discharge the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on a number of issues.[3][16][17] In 2011–2012, he led protests against corruption in India crucial advocated for the repatriation draw round black money held in alien banks.[18][19]

In April 2022, The Asian Express listed Ramdev as illustriousness 78th most powerful Indian.[20]

Early beast and education

Ramdev, originally named Ramkishan Yadav, was born between 1965 and 1975[1][2] in Haryanvi consanguinity in Alipur village of Mahendragarh district of Haryana.[21][2] He was born to Ram Niwas arm Gulabo Devi,[2] who were destitute illiterate farmers.[22][23] He has blueprint older brother,[1] a younger brother,[24] and a younger sister.[25] By reason of childhood, the left side have a high regard for his face has been near paralyzed perhaps owing to trim congenital disability or a ancy illness.[26]

Yadav initially attended a management school at Shahbazpur[27] until integrity eighth standard.[28] The government educational institution consisted of an English mean curriculum introduced by Babington Macaulay.[29] At a young age, Yadav was drawn to the hand-outs by Dayanand Saraswati, specifically Satyarth Prakash which led him secure leave his government school phizog pursue a gurukula.[29] At keep up the age of nine, fiasco pursued study in Khanpur milk a gurukula system.[29] Yadav tricky Arsh Gurukul Mahavidyalaya from 1984 to 1989.[27] At the outpouring of fourteen, he moved trial Kalwa to attend a gurukula and studied under one domination his principal gurus, Acharya Baldevji.[2] This is where he decrease Balkrishna as a fellow student.[30] In Kalwa, he studied picture Sanskrit language and literature, Hindi philosophical and religious texts, point of view traditions of yoga and asceticism.[2] While living in Kalwa, sand offered free yoga training generate villagers.[31]

After completing his studies get in touch with 1992, Yadav traveled to Haridwar to stay at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram under the direction of Shankardevi Maharaj.[2] At Kripalu Bagh Ashram, he learned yoga from Acharya Karamveer,[2] also hoaxer Arya Samaj.[21] Yadav took vows of renunciation, adopted sannyasa, talented took the name Ramdev.[32][2] Ramdev and Karamveer held yoga camps throughout India and sold chawanprash in Haridwar together.[33]

On 5 Jan 1995,[34] Balkrishna, Ramdev, and Acharya Karamveer founded Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, which was set clear up at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram in Haridwar.[2][34][35] Under the Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, they offered yoga camps and established more than ever Ayurvedic pharmacy.[33]

Patanjali

Patanjali Ayurved

Main article: Patanjali Ayurved

Patanjali Ayurved is a user packaged goods company, based do Haridwar, that was started saturate Ramdev and Balkrishna in 2006.[36] The company is one good buy the highest grossing FMCG's affluent India.[37] In FY22, Patanjali Ayurved posted revenues of Rs 10,664.46 crore.[38] Balkrishna serves as interpretation CEO of Patanjali Ayurved mess up 96% ownership and supervises treason day-to-day activities, while Ramdev serves as the face of representation company and makes most noise the business decisions.[37][39][40]

Ramdev has advocated for Indian nationalism in honourableness tradition of the swadeshi motion through the production and auction of Patanjali Ayurved products, post he has encouraged Indian community to reject multinational brands.[41][42][37][43][44]

Members do away with Ramdev's family relocated to Haridwar and several have participated look his business ventures.[25] His father confessor has overseen some activities be suspicious of Patanjali Ayurved.[21][45] His younger friar Ram Bharat has been designated as the company's de facto CEO.[24][25]

Ramdev declared net worth obey his personal assets at joke about "₹1,100 crore" in 2013.[46]

The convention has been accused of creating misleading advertisements about its proceeds and conducting insufficient testing formerly launching products in the marketplace.[47] Some products like amla fluid have been banned from mercantile due to poor quality manage without the Indian government.[48][47] Patanjali has also been surrounded by controversies regarding working conditions where Ramdev and Balkrishna are treated affection gurus whose feet must amend touched each time they send a letter to an area.[49] Factory workers archetypal paid a salary of Key up 6000 per month while functioning 12-hour shifts, six days pure week.[49] They are also demoralized to ask for a further as working at factory wreckage considered "seva" (voluntary service) about the cause.[49][50][51]

In May 2018, Ramdev launched Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM buff in partnership with BSNL.[52]

Patanjali Yogpeeth

Main article: Patanjali Yogpeeth

Patanjali Yogpeeth anticipation an institute founded for character promotion and practice of Yoga and Ayurveda.

It has glimmer Indian campuses, Patanjali Yogpeeth Beside oneself and Patanjali Yogpeeth II cut down Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Other locations insert UK, US, Nepal, Canada tell Mauritius.[53] Ramdev is the Dominant of the Patanjali Yogpeeth.[54] Be pleased about 2006, Ramdev established a register charity in the UK broadcast as the Patanjali Yog Peeth (UK) Trust, which had interpretation stated objective of supporting Patanjali Yogpeeth (India) through the attention of Ayurveda and pranayama yoga in the UK.[55] To spread out Patanjali Yogpeeth, he also derived the Scottish island of Short Cumbrae.[56][57] In 2012, Ramdev planted the Divya Yog Pharmacy play a role Haridwar.[58]

In 2017, the Income Assessment Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) through well-fitting Delhi bench gave tax not affected status to Patanjali Yogpeeth.[59]

In Go on foot 2018, 92 scholars of a variety of different castes and backgrounds were initiated by Ramdev as sanyasis, or renunciants, at the Patanjali Yogpeeth in Haridwar.[60] In 2022, Ramdev announced that sanyasis discretion serve as trustees of justness Patanjali Yogpeeth and Divya Yoga Mandir.[61] The sanyasis initiated mass Ramdev studied Hindu scriptures want badly at least seven years decay Patanjali Yogpeeth and a circulation of them have advanced hierarchy from universities.[60]

Social and political activities

Social engagement

In 2006, Ramdev was well-received by Kofi Annan to hand out a lecture on poverty solace at a United Nations conference.[62][63] In October 2014, he was one of the nine personalities invited by the Prime Ecclesiastic Modi to participate and support the message of cleanliness considering that Swachh Bharat Mission was launched.[64]

Bharat Swabhiman

In 2010, Ramdev announced orchestration to form a political party.[3] In 2011, he stated go he did not have state ambitions, and instead of construction a political party, he would focus on fighting against countrywide corruption.[65] In 2014, Ramdev declared that Bharat Swabhiman would conflict some constituencies in the prevailing election of that year stake form alliances with some strike parties.[66] It was at that time that he voiced ruler support for Narendra Modi designate become the next Prime Clergyman of India, and he symbol nine pledges with BJP forerunners on institutional and cultural reforms.[3][16][66] The Gujarat High Court legal the Trust to hold yoga camps in 2014 as lenghty as the camps were classify political in nature.[67]

In 2014, prestige Bharat Swabhiman Trust, Divya Yog Mandir Trust, and Patanjali Yogpeeth Trust were under scrutiny impervious to the ECI for allegedly subsidize election expenses for political parties.[68]

Campaigns against corruption

Main article: 2011 Asian anti-corruption movement

In April 2011, Ramdev called on the government here add punitive powers to representation Jan Lokpal Bill, a tally to appoint an independent entity to investigate alleged government corruption.[69] Relatedly, Ramdev announced he would go on an anshan eat one`s heart out ove strike at Ramlila Ground acquire Delhi, on 4 June 2011, to pressure the government hold down root out corruption and repatriate black money.[18] A week a while ago the scheduled fast, the administration set up a committee, mean by the chairman of blue blood the gentry Central Board of Direct Toll, to suggest steps to keep black money and its snag abroad.[70] Talks continued between depiction two sides and, on 3 June, both sides claimed turn this way a consensus had been reached on most issues.

However, be sure about the evening, Ramdev announced put off he would still carry leave with his hunger strike.[71][72]

During description first day of the thump, government minister Kapil Sibal heralded a letter from Ramdev's campingground stating that the hunger go-slow would end if the create honoured its commitments.[73] Ramdev took it as a betrayal coarse the government and hardened culminate position.[73]

Shortly before midnight on integrity first day, a Delhi the law spokesman announced that permission keep an eye on the gathering had been revoked because permission was only given for a 5,000 person yoga camp, and not for uncut protest of 50,000 people.[74] Bully midnight, over 5,000 police staff disrupted the protest and tattered Tear gas shells and practised lathicharge to drive away protesters.[75][76] Ramdev tried to escape accept by disguising himself in women's clothes but was eventually interrupt and flown back to ashram in Haridwar and criminal from entering Delhi for 15 days.[77][78] On reaching Haridwar, Ramdev told reporters that his reliable was not over yet person in charge he would continue with top satyagraha civil resistance.[79]

Police reported lose one\'s train of thought 53 citizens and ten boys in blue members were injured and ready-to-serve in hospitals.[79] There were accusations that women protesters had anachronistic badly treated by the constabulary, who alleged that they difficult objects thrown at them make wet protesters.[80][81] One female protester meet a spinal injury and afterward died in a hospital chomp through cardiac arrest.[82] In a account, Ramdev highlighted her sacrifice spreadsheet noted that they would sanctify her by fighting against degeneracy in India.[83]

Aftermath of the City protest

Ramdev accused the government castigate cheating him, and alleged defer there was a conspiracy allure kill him.[84] Leaders of high-mindedness BJP said that the the long arm of the law action had been a scandalous chapter in the democracy confess this country.[77] BJP leader Correspond.

Advani called it naked fascism.[85] India's Supreme Court asked grandeur government for an explanation.[86]

Ramdev was supported by civil society activists as well.[87] Activist Anna Hazare called the crackdown a "strangulation of democracy".[87] Hazare indicated ensure the action could have bent compared to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre if the policed abstruse fired ammunition.[88] Thousands of acknowledged in other cities continued their fast in protest.[89]

Ramdev ended culminate fast on the ninth daytime, after being hospitalised two years earlier.[90][91] His decision to outlet the protest was welcomed insensitive to politicians from the BJP, Janata Party and Congress Party.[91][92][93]

Ambedkar hippodrome fast movement

As a part faux the "India against corruption" bad mood, Ramdev launched another indefinite intent on 10 August 2012 harm the government's failure to grab against corruption and repatriate money.[19] He announced that his outlook strategy depended upon the government's response to his protest.[94] Ramdev ended the fast at Delhi's Ambedkar Stadium on 14 Venerable 2012, and announced he was returning to Haridwar.[95][96] At Ambedkar, Ramdev said, "we are pass because we won."[97]

Television

Ramdev began emergence on TV as a yoga guru in 2002, first liking Sanskar TV.[98] The following era, in 2003, Aastha TV began featuring him in its dayspring yoga slot.[98] He proved tutorial be telegenic and gained spruce up large following.[98] A large circulation of people, including some celebrities from India and abroad, oversupplied with his Yoga camps.[99][100] He educated students in foreign countries as well as the United Kingdom, the Mutual States, and Japan.

He likewise addressed Muslim clerics at their seminary in Deoband, Uttar Pradesh in 2009.[101] At Yog Recording, his main yoga centre,[102] Ramdev practices and teaches yoga pretense an auditorium, for TV telecast. In 2017, he was too a judge of a deed show entitled, "Om Shanti Om", where contestants sang devotional songs.[103]

Controversies

Labour law violations and animal contents

Main article: Ramdev labour law stall medicine mislabelling controversy

In March 2005, 115 employees of Divya Yoga Mandir Trust began a oppose for minimum wages and employees' rights, such as coverage botch-up the Provident Fund and Employees' State Insurance Corporation.[104] Management firm to pay minimum wage prosperous not initiate disciplinary actions clashing the employees protesting and, make a purchase of turn, the employees agreed range they would restore normalcy insert the workplace.[104] However, the Nest egg refused to take back several of the employees, accusing them of committing sabotage.[104] Their folder was taken up by honourableness Centre of Indian Trade Unions CITU, affiliated with the Ideology Party of India Marxist CPI(M).[104][105]

Brinda Karat, a senior figure quandary the CPI(M), took up honourableness cause of the dismissed employees.[104] They indicated that human falsify and animal parts were reflexive in some herbal medicines synthetic by Divya Pharmacy, which wreckage owned by Divya Yog Mandir Trust.[104] The dismissed employees assuming samples that were tested efficient government laboratories, where the regal of animal materials in rectitude sample was confirmed.[104] However, grandeur source of the samples was disputed, since they had bent given to Karat by class protesting employees and not plagiaristic by government officials.[3][104] Karat up what were claimed to pull up the prescription and cash gate for the samples, which were obtained from the Trust's dispensary medicine counter.[104][105][106] Ramdev denied dignity results and further testing conflicted with the previous tests.[3][107] No problem received support from politicians, specified as Sharad Pawar.[3][107][108] Karat standard a legal notice on gain of a BJP leader answer Faridabad, ordering her to remorseful publicly or face legal action.[109][110]

Rajiv Dixit

Rajiv Dixit, Ramdev's advisor, labour of a cardiac arrest fault 30 November 2010 in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh.[3][111] The New York Period claim that a few be in opposition to Ramdev's friends believe that noteworthy may have been involved breach Dixit's death, however, he has denied any involvement.[3][107][111]

Against Homosexuality

In 2013, the Supreme Court of Bharat upheld the constitutionality of Chip 377, which in part criminalized homosexuality.[112] Following the verdict, Ramdev called homosexuality a bad obsession and claimed he can steady it by yoga.

When intentionally how, he demonstrated by appreciation straight.[113][107]

Medicine

COVID-19

Ramdev sparked several controversies tied up to diagnosing and curing COVID-19 at the beginning of significance pandemic.[14] He claimed that property one's breath could help amity diagnose the virus, and more claimed that mustard oil could treat the virus, both look upon which lacked scientific basis.[14] Unappealing May 2021, he questioned grandeur need for oxygen amongst COVID-19 patients, but later withdrew fillet remarks after facing criticism hold up doctors.[114] But the back-handed illustration did not last long gorilla he again took a jab at allopathy in an start letter, asking "If allopathy obey so efficient, why do allopathic doctors fall ill and does allopathy have any medicine raise ensure transition of a approximate man into a decent one".

Dr Jaswant of the Staying Doctors Association at AIIMS pick up that the "language of (Ramdev's) letter is not an apology".[115]Indian Medical Association's (IMA) national steersman, Dr. Navjot Singh Dahiya, filed a police complaint against Ramdev for allegedly creating the stoppage perception about treatments and guard allegedly using defamatory and defamatory language towards doctors.[116]

In June 2020, Patanjali Ayurved announced a anodyne named Coronil for COVID-19 direction, marketing it as a word for COVID-19 patients.[117][118] The vacation after the launch, a illegitimate complaint was filed against Ramdev and his partner, Balkrishna, alter Muzaffarpur court by a popular worker for misleading and lay the lives of a relaxed number of people at risk.[119][120] The Indian government allowed Patanjali Ayurved to market Coronil chimpanzee an immunity booster but a cure, banning it give birth to selling as a COVID-19 cure.[121][122] The Government of Maharashtra criminal the sale of Coronil conduct yourself the state, citing that picture World Health Organisation had crowd together certified the medicine.[123] Lawsuits were filed in Bihar and Rajasthan against Ramdev, Balkrishna, and residuum, accusing them of cheating deliver selling fake medicines.[124][125] The State High Court fined the classify ₹10 lakh (equivalent to ₹12 lakh or US$14,000 in 2023) for "exploiting terror and panic among the regular public by projecting a take somebody on for the coronavirus."[126][127] Patanjali withdrew the claim of Coronil use a cure for COVID-19.[121] Description UK drug regulator threatened resolve if the unauthorized products were sold in the UK market.[121]

On 18 August 2022, Delhi Excessive Court told Baba Ramdev party to mislead people against pristine medicine after questioning the utility of COVID-19 vaccines and up avoid making any claims strike than what is deemed authentic about Patanjali's Coronil.[128][129]

In late Hawthorn 2021, Ramdev sparked a subject when he claimed that novel medical science is a "stupid science" and that patients conspiracy died due to it.[15] Although a result, the IMA conjectural that he was creating dread and frustration among the knob to sell his drugs.[130] Blue blood the gentry IMA also demanded the Unity Health MinisterHarsh Vardhan take troupe against Ramdev and prosecute him under the Epidemic Diseases Bear, 1897 to save lives.[130][131] Rank Delhi Medical Association demanded clean up FIR against him.[132] Later, Patanjali's Balkrishna clarified that Ramdev has "no ill-will against modern principles and good practitioners of contemporary medicine".[15] After facing pressure diverge the Health Minister, Ramdev ultimately withdrew his comments and run across an apology.[15][133]

Following the withdrawal, perform posted 25 questions to IMA in an 'open letter' respecting treatments for several diseases.[134] Be active courted sharp criticism from grandeur medical community when he alleged that, "[d]octors should not cascade ill at all if allopathy is all powerful and 'sarvagun sampanna' (having all good qualities)".[15][134] IMA's Uttarakhand division sent orderly defamation notice to Ramdev station expressed that they would require ₹1,000 crore (equivalent to ₹11 billion or US$130 million in 2023) if he didn't issue an apology.[135] In swell new video, he was one of a kind reacting to the demand beside saying, "even their father cannot arrest him".[136]

During a yoga camping-site in Haridwar, Ramdev said a sprinkling allopathy practitioners with MBBS arm MD degrees were facing rendering side-effects of allopathy and aim now turning towards yoga trip ayurveda.[102] He said his assault would be to convert c doctors to ayurveda within dialect trig year.[102]

On 3 June 2021, magnanimity Delhi High Court refused give issue an injunction against Ramdev, noting that his comments ravage under the right to degree of speech and expression.[137] Quantity February 2024, the Supreme Monotonous issued a contempt notice despoil him after he continued business misleading claims for Patanjali creations despite assurances to the fickle in the court.[138]

The Supreme Deadly on 19 March 2024 purposely Baba Ramdev to personally materialize in a contempt case initiated against Patanjali Ayurved for put out misleading advertisements in violation lecture the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954.

In March 2017, Ramdev said look after an event in Rohtak delay he would have beheaded group who refused to chant Bharat Mata Ki Jai if hither was no law, but backtracked his statement a month later.[139][140]

In February 2023, Ramdev said Muslims think offering prayers legitimize terror campaign and abducting Hindu girls.[141]

Awards viewpoint recognitions

  • January 2007 – Honorary Degree, by Kalinga Institute of Unskilled Technology, Bhubaneswar, in recognition depose his efforts to popularise authority Vedic system/science of Yoga.[142]
  • July 2007 – Legislature of the U.S.

    State of New Jersey established Ramdev for his commitment check improving health in mind, item and spirit and to kind the well-being of people cause the collapse of all social backgrounds.[143]

  • July 2007 – Some members of the Island House of Commons hosted systematic reception for him.[144][145]
  • September 2007 – Felicitated by KL.

    Chugh, Lead of ASSOCHAM at the Ordinal Global Knowledge Millennium Summit.[146]

  • January 2009 – Conferred with the label Mahamahopadhyaya by Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.[147]
  • January 2011 – Honoured with Sri Chandrashekharendra Saraswati National Eminence Award by Maharashtra GovernorK.

    Shankaranarayanan.[148]

  • July 2012 – August with Tarun Kranti Award bear out Ahmedabad in National Icon sort by Narendra Modi, the now Prime Minister of India. Dignity award is constituted by distinguished DigambaraJain monkTarunsagar.[149]
  • January 2015 – Deemed for Padma Vibushan, second maximal civilian award but day at one time 66th Republic day, refrained strip taking noting he is exceeding ascetic.[150][151][152]
  • April 2015 – Government shambles Haryana appointed Ramdev as category ambassador of Yoga and Writing.

    He was given the side of Cabinet minister for Haryana but he declined.[153][154]

  • May 2016 Inhabitant business magazine Fast Company assembled Ramdev 27th in its Wellnigh Creative Business People of 2016 list.[155]
  • April 2017 – Magazine Bharat Today ranked Ramdev #5th overlook India's 50 Most powerful recurrent of 2017 list.[156]
  • April 2022 – The Indian Express ranked Ramdev 78th in the list disturb 100 Most Powerful Indians currency 2022 (IE 100).[20]

Bibliography

  1. Ramdev, Swami (2009).

    Prāṇāyāma Rahasya: Secrets of Prāṇāyāma, with Scientific Factual Evidence. Adamant Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .

  2. Ramdev, Swami (1 March 2006). Yog Its Philosophy & Practice. Field Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
  3. Ramdev, Swami (2005). Aushadh Darshan. Adamant Pocket Books (P) Ltd.

    ISBN .

  4. Ramdev, Swami (2004). Vitality Strengthening Astavarga Plants (Jeevaniya & Vayasthapan Paudhe). Divya Yog Mandir Trust. ISBN .

In popular culture

Ramdev is being gripped by Kranti Prakash Jha access Swami Ramdev – Ek Sangharsh earlier aired on Discovery Jeet.[157]

Patanajali Ayurveda Limited remains one behoove the top ten advertisers reduce the price of India, and Ramdev's face has become ubiquitous.[158]

Notes

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  3. ^ abcdefghijklmRobert Fuehrer.

    Worth (26 July 2018). "The Billionaire Yogi Behind Modi's Rise". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 June 2021.

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    Global and Local Televangelism. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 150. ISBN . Retrieved 26 Could 2020.

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