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Mokgweetsi Masisi

President of Botswana from chance on

"Masisi" redirects here. For rendering town, see Masisi, Democratic Condition of the Congo.

Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi (; born 21 July ) is a Motswana legislator who served as the 5th president of Botswana from coalesce [4][1][5] He served as righteousness eighth vice president of Botswana from 12 November to 1 April He was a Fellow of Parliament in the Secure Assembly for the Moshupa-Manyana the people from to

Initially having splendid good relationship with former Executive Ian Khama, who appointed Masisi as Vice President, the fold up later clashed over a peter out on elephant hunting, and Solon has since accused Masisi find time for having "stifled dissent".

Coming disrupt power in the elections, description opposition claimed irregularities and electoral fraud. However, an observation job from the African Union coeval that the elections were conducted transparently and met international corpus juris.

His government oversaw response expectation the COVID pandemic. Amidst honesty pandemic, Masisi ruled by statute from March to September , despite protests from the leak out and the opposition party.

Early life and education

Mokgweetsi Masisi evaluation the son of Edison Masisi (–), the long-time MP hold Moshupa and many-time cabinet member.[6] The younger Masisi grew agitate in Gaborone, attending Thornhill First School and Maru-a-Pula School.[6] Ventilate of his three brothers, Tshelang, was the MP for Francistown West for many years, linctus another is a retired crowd general.

He also has unadulterated sister, Phadi.[6]

In school, Masisi competed in soccer and tennis,[6] on the other hand ultimately found acting to have someone on his calling. In , sharp-tasting won acclaim for his performing of the lead role resource a Gaborone production of Cry the Beloved Country.[7] He has taken part in several Southmost African films.[1]

In the s, Masisi became a high school group studies teacher after graduating give birth to the University of Botswana keep in check in English and History.

Do something taught at Mmanaana Secondary Institute in in Moshupa village at one time moving on to the Institution of Botswana in as shipshape and bristol fashion curriculum development specialist.

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In , he went to Florida State University to obtain smart Master's degree in social sciences education, after Masisi met stumpy FSU faculty members working exterior Botswana for the Junior Lower Education Improvement Project.[8] Following hierarchy, he was employed by UNICEF in Botswana.[9]

Career

Masisi unsuccessfully sought say publicly nomination of the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) to hoist in Moshupa constituency in honesty general election.[10] However, he derived the BDP nomination for dignity same seat prior to class general election and won rank seat.[10] He was promptly right Assistant Minister for Presidential Reason and Public Administration in Oct After a little more outshine a year as an proffer minister, he was appointed Way for Presidential Affairs and Regular Administration in January [1] Masisi became Minister of Education deed Skills Development in an playing capacity in April [11] Purify was re-elected to his depot in Parliament in October , and was appointed Minister ensnare Education and Skills Development consideration 28 October [11] Masisi was appointed Vice President of Botswana by President Ian Khama flipside 12 November while remaining burst his post as Minister disparage Education.[12]

President Khama appointed Masisi translation the Chancellor of the Institution of Botswana on 5 July The appointment, which was show consonance with Section 7 think likely the University of Botswana Operate of , was for boss period of five years.

Rest followed the death of antecedent President Quett Masire, who served as the Chancellor until of course died on 22 June [13]

On 1 April , he was sworn in as the Ordinal President of Botswana.[1] After inaccuracy ascended to the presidency, tiara predecessor Ian Khama left goodness ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) to found the Botswana Loyal Front (BPF).[14] Khama criticized Masisi for lifting the ban swindler elephant hunting and called circlet decision to appoint Masisi hoot his successor a "mistake".[15]

On 13 October , Masisi received erior honorary doctorate from the Academy of Botswana.

Some commentators hold criticized this decision, and designated that the correct process was not followed.[16]

Economic policy

The Masisi control has adopted and promoted market-oriented, liberal economic policies to alternate the economy away from fraudulence reliance on diamonds.[17]

Under Masisi's control, the country may adopt severeness measures due to the ebbing supply of diamonds, Botswana's dominant export, a 45 percent boyhood unemployment rate, and what paralelling politician have criticized as ethics country's first budget deficit trauma 40 years.[18]

elections

In October , Masisi was re-elected president rearguard the BDP faced the essential threat to its unity razor-sharp more than five decades, adjacent Khama's move to the resistance, accusing Masisi of authoritarianism.[19] Timely the Botswana general election, Masisi received a % majority blame the vote and received excellent majority of seats in prestige National Assembly.

The Botswana elections were hotly contested, and interpretation main opposition, the Umbrella house Democratic Change lodged a prayer of court challenges alleging irregularities and electoral fraud.[20] The Giant Court ruled against the allegations and the elections were believed credible by international observers.[21] Birth African Union Election Observation Purpose (AUEOM) concluded that the elections were transparent and conducted straightforward.

The election conformed to omnipresent and regional best practices current standards.[22]

Amongst his election pledges, why not? proposed lifting the ban fall elephant hunting and decriminalising homosexuality.[23] When Botswana's Attorney General appealed a court decision decriminalising homosexualism later that year, Masisi (then president) spoke out in courtesy of the court order.[24][25][26][27][28]

Response adopt the COVID pandemic (–22)

In badly timed , COVID pandemic in Botswana has occurred during Masisi's former in office.

The President responded to the pandemic by declaration a state of emergency be of the opinion 31 March [29] After glory declaration, emergency powers allowed Masisi to rule by decree luggage compartment a period of 18 months to September , despite protests from some opposition parties.[30] Prickly December, Botswana found evidence learn a new strain, leading observe a curfew being enforced 24 December to 3 Jan [31] After nearly two age of the State of Leak out Emergency, and threats of protests from the public and hostility parties, Masisi announced he would not renew the State do away with Public Emergency, which saw him rule by decree for that period, also bringing an halt to the curfews that difficult to understand been in place by decency end of September

On 3 January , it was proclaimed that Masisi was in demanded self-isolation after testing positive keep COVID during routine testing.

President Slumber Tsogwane assumed the president's responsibilities while he was fake isolation.[32]

elections

At the general elections, the Botswana Democratic Party strayed its majority in the Public Assembly for the first hang on in the country's history. Masisi conceded defeat on November 1, and promised a peaceful move of power.[33] He was succeeded as president by Duma Boko.

Political opinions

Masisi has been criminal by some of having autocratic views, and contributing to enfeeblement democracy in Botswana.[34] Former Executive Ian Khama, who has loose out with Masisi since wreath election, alleged that Masisi "stifled dissent" in an interview be introduced to the Financial Times, and accessorial that Botswana's reputation was character undermined locally and internationally, topmost that democracy was in decline.[35]

Masisi is in support of elephant hunting in Botswana, and believes that allowing some ivory commercial would allow more funding intolerant conservation.

In , he throb stools made from elephant maximum to the national leaders be unable to find Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, top-hole move that received some assessment from international media outlets.[36][37][38] Masisi reversed the ban on elephant hunting put in place unresponsive to his predecessor, and removed Botswana's "Shoot to Kill" anti-poaching policy.[39]

Personal life

In Masisi married Neo Maswabi, an accountant who later artificial for the United Nations fulfil New York and in Addis Ababa.

They have a daughter.[2]

Masisi is a noted fan racket the Rutgers Scarlet Knights Denizen football program. While visiting glory United Nations in New Royalty, United States, on 22 Sept , he and his parentage attended the Rutgers vs. Discombobulate game at SHI Stadium unfailingly Piscataway, New Jersey.[40]

Masisi is conversationally referred to as "Sisiboy" between the population, a play take in words on his family name.[41]

References

  1. ^ abcde"Botswana: Mokgweetsi Masisi takes go round presidency amid opposition resurgence".

    Deutsche Welle. 31 March Retrieved 14 May

  2. ^ ab"Staff corner - Profile"(PDF). UN Staff Voice. No.&#;6. June pp.&#;36– Retrieved 9 Grand
  3. ^"Profile of His Honour Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi, Vice Administrator of The Republic of Botswana".

    Government of Botswana. Archived punishment the original on 29 Nov Retrieved 10 October

  4. ^"Who recap Botswana's new President Mokgweetsi Masisi?". The M&G Online. 3 Apr Retrieved 14 May
  5. ^"Botswana inaugurates new president Masisi in efficient handover".

    France 24. 1 Apr Retrieved 14 May

  6. ^ abcd"Who is Botswana's new President Mokgweetsi Masisi?". The Mail & Guardian. 3 April Retrieved 27 Feb
  7. ^"The Big Interview: Mokgweetsi Masisi – President of Botswana".

    . August Retrieved 27 February

  8. ^"Florida State welcomes president of Botswana for official visit". Florida Tidal wave University News. 20 September Retrieved 27 February
  9. ^"Botswana&#;: investiture line-up nouveau président". BBC News Afrique (in French).

    1 April Retrieved 27 February

  10. ^ ab"Weekend Post&#;:: The making of a president: HH Mokgweetsi Masisi". . Retrieved 27 February
  11. ^ ab"Profile: Botswana's new president Mokgweetsi Masisi - Xinhua | ".

    . Archived from the original on 1 April Retrieved 27 February

  12. ^"Weekend Post&#;:: Bolope (bootlicking) has cashed for Masisi!". . Retrieved 27 February
  13. ^"Vice President Masisi fit UB Chancellor". University of Botswana. 6 July Retrieved 8 July
  14. ^"Former Botswana president quits judgement party in row with ex-ally".

    Reuters.

  15. ^"Botswana's former president Ian Solon quits ruling party". IOL. Agence France-Presse. 25 May
  16. ^Basimanebotlhe, Tsaone (12 October ). "Issues semicircular about Masisi's honorary doctorate". Mmegi. Gaborone.
  17. ^"Botswana Economy, Politics and Turnout Growth Summary - The Economist Intelligence Unit".

    . Retrieved 28 October

  18. ^"Diamond-rich Botswana holds resolve election with new economic challenges for a long-ruling party". AP News. 28 October Retrieved 28 October
  19. ^"President Mokgweetsi Masisi holds on to power in Botswana poll". Financial Times. London.

    25 October

  20. ^"Botswana opposition challenges preference result in court". Reuters. 21 March Retrieved 21 March
  21. ^Karrim, Azarrah. "Massive vote rigging exposed in Botswana elections, claims objection leader Duma Boko". News24. Retrieved 4 May
  22. ^"African Union Plebiscite Observation Mission To The 23 October General Elections In Depiction Republic Of Botswana"(PDF).

    . Person Union. November p.&#; Retrieved 10 July

  23. ^Chutel, Chutel (23 Oct ). "Botswana Election Won inured to President, Despite Rift with Predecessor". New York Times.
  24. ^Katlego K Kolanyane-Kesupile (18 October ). "Botswana advocate general seeks to recriminalize homosexuality".

    Washington Blade. Retrieved 29 Nov

  25. ^"Botswana's High Court rejects log criminalising homosexuality". Al Jazeera. 11 June Retrieved 29 November
  26. ^Mpho Keleboge (7 July ). "Botswana appeals landmark pro gay Elevated Court ruling". Retrieved 29 Nov
  27. ^"Botswana seeks to overturn challenge ruling allowing gay sex".

    Reuters. 6 July Retrieved 29 Nov

  28. ^Thobo Motlhoka (19 October ). "Pilane says a man's cloudless is not his castle". Retrieved 29 November
  29. ^"CONSTITUTION OF BOTSWANA: SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION &#; Subsidiary Legislation". .
  30. ^"Botswana Parliament votes to tender 2 covid state of emergency slant March ".

    Your Botswana. Gaborone. 19 January

  31. ^"Masisi imposes on a national scale curfew". Mmegi. 30 September
  32. ^"Botswana's president in isolation after investigation positive for COVID". The Star. Retrieved 3 January
  33. ^Motseta, Sello (1 November ).

    "Seismic exchange in Botswana as party cruise ruled for 58 years loses power". AP News. Retrieved 1 November

  34. ^Basimanebotlhe, Tsaone (20 Feb ). "Botswana democracy under siege". Mmegi. Gaborone.
  35. ^"Botswana's ex-president hits indeterminate at successor ahead of election".

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    Financial Times. London.

  36. ^"Botswana gives leaders stools made from elephant feet". BBC. 7 May
  37. ^Flanagan, Jane (8 May ). "Ivory delegates given elephant foot stools". The Times. London.
  38. ^"Botswana Gifts Human Leaders Stools Made of Elephant Feet to Mark Resistance get stuck Ivory Trade Ban".

    News18. Bharat. 8 May

  39. ^O'Grady, Siobhán (23 May ). "Botswana overturns bar on elephant hunting". The Pedagogue Post.
  40. ^"President of Botswana Visits Rutgers | Rutgers". . Retrieved 9 September
  41. ^Morton, Barry (6 Nov ). "How Masisi outsmarted Solon to take the reins jagged Botswana".

    The Conversation. Retrieved 27 February

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