Ava gardner biography films list

Ava Gardner

American actress (–)

Ava Gardner

Gardner on the cover several Japanese magazine Eiga no Tomo, December

Born

Ava Lavinia Gardner


()December 24,

Grabtown, North Carolina, U.S.

DiedJanuary 25, () (aged&#;67)

Westminster, London, UK

Burial placeSmithfield, North Carolina, U.S.
OccupationActress
Years&#;active–
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses

Mickey Rooney

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(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;

Artie Shaw

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Frank Sinatra

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Website

Ava Lavinia Gardner (December 24, – January 25, ) was an American entertainer.

She first signed a procure with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in and emerged mainly in small roles imminent she drew critics' attention identical with her performance in Parliamentarian Siodmak's film noirThe Killers. She was nominated for an Institute Award for Best Actress come up with her performance in John Ford's Mogambo (), and for worst actress for both a Fortunate Globe Award and BAFTA Grant for her performance in Ablutions Huston's The Night of say publicly Iguana ().

She was smart part of the Golden Period of Hollywood.

During the merciless, Gardner established herself as capital leading lady and one only remaining the era's top stars grow smaller films like Show Boat, Pandora and the Flying Dutchman (both ), The Snows of Kilimanjaro (), Mogambo (), The Unshoed Contessa (), Bhowani Junction () and On the Beach ().

She continued her film vocation for three more decades, emergence in the films 55 Generation at Peking (), Seven Cycle in May (), The Bible: In the Beginning (), with Mayerling (). She continued oppose act regularly until , three years before her death boring , at the age detailed

In , the American Album Institute ranked Gardner No start on its greatest female screen legends list.[1]

Early life

Ava Lavinia Gardner was born on December 24, , in Grabtown, North Carolina,[2] magnanimity youngest of seven children.

Multifarious parents were poor tobacco sharecroppers.[3] She was of English courier Scotch-Irish ancestry.[4][5][6]

She was raised dull the Presbyterian faith of dead heat mother. While the children were still young, the family left out their property, and Gardner's stop talking received an offer to rip off as a cook and domestic at a dormitory for employees at the nearby Brogden Secondary that included board for rectitude family and where Gardner's holy man continued sharecropping tobacco and supplemented the dwindling work with weird jobs at sawmills.[3] In , the teachers' school closed, forcing the family to finally allocate up on their property dreams and move to Newport Info, Virginia, where Gardner's mother foundation work managing a boarding deal with for the city's many shipworkers.[3] While in Newport News, Gardner's father became ill and mind-numbing from bronchitis in , in the way that Gardner was 15 years notice.

After her father's death, nobleness family moved to Rock Seam near Wilson, North Carolina, veer Gardner's mother ran another going house for teachers. Gardner crooked high school in Rock Seam and she graduated from relating to in She then attended episcopal classes at Atlantic Christian Institution in Wilson for about undiluted year.[7]

Career

Gardner was visiting her girl in New York City go to see the summer of when jettison brother-in-law, a professional photographer, offered to take her portrait tempt a gift for her mother.[8][9] He was so pleased be a sign of the results that he displayed the finished product in magnanimity front window of his picturing studio on Fifth Avenue.[7]

Barnard Duhan, a legal clerk at Loews Theatres, spotted Gardner's portrait overlook her brother-in-law's studio.

At magnanimity time, Duhan often posed monkey a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) talent observe to meet girls, using rectitude fact that MGM was unblended subsidiary of Loews. Duhan entered Gardner's brother-in-law's studio and proven to get her number, on the other hand he was rebuffed by distinction receptionist. Duhan made the animadversion "Somebody should send her news to MGM", and her brother-in-law did so immediately.

Shortly aft, Gardner, who at the disgust was a student at Ocean Christian College, traveled to Another York to be interviewed shell MGM's New York office overtake Al Altman, head of MGM's New York talent department. Tally up cameras rolling, he directed birth year-old to walk toward blue blood the gentry camera, turn and walk liveliness, then rearrange some flowers put in the bank a vase.

He did remote attempt to record her speech because her strong Southern force made understanding her difficult come up with him. Louis B. Mayer, mind of MGM, however, sent spruce up telegram to Altman: "She can't sing. She can't act. She can't talk. She's terrific!"[7] She was offered a standard occupational by the studio and left-hand school for Hollywood in , with her sister accompanying give someone the boot.

MGM's first order of go kaput was to provide her pertain to a speech coach because turn a deaf ear to Carolina drawl was nearly illegible to them,[10] and Harriet Player as her singing teacher.[11]

Her leading appearance in a feature pick up was as a walk-on affix the Norma Shearer vehicle We Were Dancing ().

Fifteen send the bill to parts later, she received breather first screen billing in Ghosts on the Loose (), nearby she is featured by nickname on the theatrical poster.[12] Tail end five years of bit genius, mostly at MGM and go to regularly of them uncredited, Gardner came to prominence in the Slice Hellinger production The Killers (), playing the femme fatale Capital Collins.

Films from the succeeding decade or so include The Hucksters (), One Touch warning sign Venus (), Show Boat (), The Snows of Kilimanjaro (), Lone Star (), Mogambo, designated for a Best Actress College Award (), The Barefoot Contessa (), Bhowani Junction (), The Sun Also Rises () good turn On the Beach ().

Off-camera, she could be witty gleam pithy, as in her examine of director John Ford, who directed Mogambo ("The meanest checker on earth. Thoroughly evil. Favourite him!").[13] In The Barefoot Contessa, she played the role grounding doomed beauty Maria Vargas, a-okay fiercely independent woman who goes from Spanish dancer to global movie star with the facilitate of a Hollywood director phoney by Humphrey Bogart, with forlorn consequences.

Gardner's decision to catch the role was influenced infant her own lifelong habit do admin going barefoot.[14] Gardner played representation role of Guinevere in Knights of the Round Table (), with actor Robert Taylor significance Sir Lancelot. Indicative of an alternative sophistication, she portrayed a baron, a baroness, and other unit of noble lineage in drop films of the s.

Gardner played the role of Metropolis in The Angel Wore Red () with Dirk Bogarde monkey the male lead. She was billed between Charlton Heston gift David Niven for 55 Date at Peking (), which was set in China during loftiness Boxer Rebellion in The pursuing year, she played her mug major leading role in blue blood the gentry critically acclaimed The Night corporeal the Iguana (), based prompt a Tennessee Williams play, put up with starring Richard Burton as exclude atheist clergyman and Deborah Kerr as a gentle artist move with her aged poet gramps.

John Huston directed the screen in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, demand on making the film delight in black-and-white – a decision let go later regretted because of loftiness vivid colors of the assemblage. Gardner received billing below Actor, but above Kerr. She was nominated for a Golden Ball Award for Best Actress play a part a Motion Picture – Representation and BAFTA Award for Outdistance Actress in a Leading Acquit yourself for her performance.

She catch on appeared again with Burt Metropolis, her co-star from The Killers, this time with Kirk Politician and Fredric March, in Seven Days in May (), deft thriller about an attempted martial takeover of the US direction. Gardner played a former adore interest of Lancaster's who could have been instrumental in Politico preventing a coup against integrity President of the United States.

John Huston chose Gardner apply for the part of Sarah, integrity wife of Abraham (played impervious to George C. Scott), in illustriousness Dino De Laurentiis film The Bible: In the Beginning, which was released in [15] Blackhead a interview, she talked be pleased about why she accepted the role:

He [Huston] had more dutifulness in me than I blunt myself.

Now I'm glad Wild listened, for it is capital challenging role and a become aware of demanding one. I start dehydrate as a young wife, pole age through various periods, forcing me to adjust psychologically show each age. It is unadulterated complete departure for me, put up with most intriguing. In this duty, I must create a shepherd, not just play one.[15]

Two lifetime later, in , Gardner for a little while sought the role of Wife.

Robinson in Mike Nichols' The Graduate (). She reportedly commanded Nichols and said "I pray to see you! I wish for to talk about this Graduate thing!" Nichols never seriously advised her for the part, preferring to cast a younger lassie (Anne Bancroft was 35, patch Gardner was 44), but good taste did visit her hotel, he later said "she sat at a little French spreadsheet with a telephone, she went through every movie star cliché.

She said, 'All right, let's talk about your movie. Cardinal of all, I strip target nobody.'"[16]

Gardner moved to Tokyo appearance , undergoing an elective hysterectomy to allay her worries be a devotee of contracting the uterine cancer focus had claimed the life outline her mother. Two years after, she appeared in Mayerling, create which she played the mien role of Austrian Empress Elisabeth of Austria, with James Journeyman as Emperor Franz Joseph Berserk.

Personal life

Marriages

Soon after Gardner attained in Los Angeles, she reduction fellow MGM contract player Mickey Rooney; they married on Jan 10, The ceremony was restricted in the remote town sun-up Ballard, California because MGM atelier head Louis B. Mayer was worried that fans would dust bowl Rooney's Andy Hardy movie collection if it became known zigzag their star was married.

Accumulator divorced Rooney in , startling mental cruelty,[17] privately blaming reward gambling and womanizing. She plain-spoken not ruin his on-screen expansion as the clean-cut, judge's mutually Andy Hardy that the typical adored.[18][19]

Gardner's second marriage was alike brief, to jazz musician roost bandleader Artie Shaw, from closely Shaw previously had been wed to Lana Turner.

Gardner's bag was to singer and performer Frank Sinatra from to She later said in her memoirs that he was the affection of her life. Sinatra compare his wife Nancy for Accumulator, and their marriage made headlines.[20]

Sinatra was blasted by gossip columnists Hedda Hopper and Louella Sociologist, the Hollywood establishment, the Comprehensive Church, and by his fans for leaving his wife.

Gatherer used her considerable influence, expressly with Harry Cohn, to discern Sinatra cast in his Oscar-winning role in From Here spoil Eternity (). This role with the award revitalized both Sinatra's acting and singing careers.[21]

The Gardner–Sinatra marriage was tumultuous. Gardner confided to Artie Shaw, her in no time at all husband, that, "With him [Frank], it's impossibleIt's like being collect a woman.

He's so delicate. It's as though he thinks I'll break, as though I'm a piece of Dresden significant other, and he's gonna hurt me."[22] During their marriage, Gardner became pregnant twice, but aborted both babies. "MGM had all sorts of penalty clauses about their stars having babies", according deal her autobiography, which was accessible eight months after her death.[23] Gardner filed for divorce giving ,[24] and the divorce was finalized in [25] Following their divorce, Gardner and Sinatra remained good friends for the highest of her life.[26]

Relationships

Gardner became a- lover of businessman and flier Howard Hughes in the ahead of time to mids, and the communications lasted into the s.

Gatherer stated in her autobiography, Ava: My Story, that she was never in love with Industrialist, but he was in put up with out of her life carry out about 20 years. Hughes' pooled money in Gardner was what restricted their relationship alive. She declared him as "painfully shy, wholly enigmatic, and more eccentricthan a woman [she] had ever met".[26]

Gardner flybynight her last 35 years gone of the United States.

She first visited Thailand in , and she moved to think about it country in , living contemporary until , when she touched to Tokyo.[27][28] She later ephemeral and died in Westminster hurt London.[29]

Gardner had a close closeness with Gregory Peck, with whom she starred together in brace films, the first one be the source of The Great Sinner ().[30] Their friendship lasted the rest shambles Gardner's life, and, upon multipart death in , Peck took in both her housekeeper endure her dog.[31]

Religion and political views

Although Gardner was raised Presbyterian, luck the end of her living she said she had thumb religion.[32][33][34] Christianity never played unornamented positive role in her poised, according to biographers and Collector, in her autobiography Ava: Sorry for yourself Story.

Her friend Zoe Sallis, who met her on rectitude set of The Bible: Deduct the Beginning when Gardner was living with John Huston scam Puerto Vallarta, said Gardner every time seemed unconcerned about religion.[34] While in the manner tha Sallis asked her about religous entity once, Gardner replied, "It's band anything Christian".[34] Another factor ensure contributed to this outlook was the death of Gardner's holy man in her youth.

She voiced articulate, "Nobody wanted to know Dad when he was dying. Crystal-clear was so alone. He was scared. I could see depiction fear in his eyes during the time that he was smiling. I went to see the preacher, primacy guy who'd baptized me. Beside oneself begged him to come humbling visit Daddy, just to veneer to him, you know? Research him a blessing or put.

But he never did. Perform never came. God, I detested him. Cold-arse bastards like ditch ought toI don't knowthey essential be in some other row, I know that. I esoteric no time for Christianity afterwards that. I never prayed. Crazed never said another prayer. Imitation least not a Christian one".[34] Concerning politics, Gardner was a-okay lifelong Democrat, and she based Adlai Stevenson II in glory United States presidential election.[14][35]

Gardner was a staunch supporter of mannerly rights for African-Americans throughout other life.

As a child in the springtime of li up in North Carolina, she would often sit with African-American children in segregated parts indicate movie theaters. Her personal subsidiary, Rene Jordan, was African-American, captivated Gardner would often take collect to clubs that were miserly whites only. She supported Physicist A.

Wallace of the Continuing Party, whose campaign in carry out the presidential election sought folk equality and desegregation.[36]

She became spruce up member of the NAACP entertain August [37]

Death

Blue plaque erected jam English Heritage

In , Gardner hail a stroke.[38][39] Although she could afford her medical expenses, Unclothed Sinatra wanted to pay friendship her visit to a buff in the United States, elitist she allowed him to consider the arrangements for a medically staffed private plane.

She epileptic fit at age 67 of pneumonia on January 25, in Talks, London, England.[29]

Gardner was buried maintain January 29 in Sunset Monument Park in Smithfield, North Carolina, next to her siblings weather their parents, Jonas and Mollie Gardner.[40] The Ava Gardner Museum, incorporated in , is placed nearby.[41]

Bibliography

In the last years depose her life, Gardner asked Prick Evans to ghostwrite her memoirs, stating: "I either write justness book or sell the jewels." Despite meeting with Evans regularly, and approving of most a choice of his copy, Gardner eventually highbrow that Evans, along with position BBC, had once been sued by her ex-husband Frank Actor.

Gardner and Evans's friendship later cooled, and Evans left decency project. Evans' notes and sections of his draft of Gardner's autobiography, which he based construction their taped conversations, were publicised in his book Ava Gardner: The Secret Conversations after Evans' death in [42]

Accolades

Gardner was scheduled for an Academy Award good spirits Mogambo (); which Audrey Actress won for Roman Holiday.

Disgruntlement role in The Night pills the Iguana () was petit mal reviewed, and she was out of action for a BAFTA Award instruction a Golden Globe. Additionally, Accumulator won the Silver Shell on the way to Best Actress at the San Sebastián International Film Festival farm animals for The Night of magnanimity Iguana.[43]

Film portrayals

Gardner has been describe by Marcia Gay Harden heritage the miniseries Sinatra, by Deborah Kara Unger in the box film The Rat Pack, afford Kate Beckinsale in the Actor Hughes biopic The Aviator, Anna Drijver in the Italian Video receiver film Walter Chiari – Fino all'ultima risata,[44] and Emily Elicia Low in Frank & Ava ().

The images of Gatherer and Clark Gable are featured on the cover of Redbreast Gibb's album How Old Shape You?

The Spanish television series Arde Madrid is a comedy-drama engross thriller elements based on dash of Ava Gardner's life have round midth century Thailand. Gardner shambles portrayed by Debi Mazar.[45]

Filmography

Film

Television

Year Title Role Notes
What's Pensive LineHerself, as Mystery Guest first TV show appearance

References

  1. ^ProfileArchived July 7, , at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^"Ava Gardner".

    . April 22,

  3. ^ abcServer, Lee (April 1, ). Ava Gardner: "Love Appreciation Nothing". St. Martin's Publishing Rank. ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Server, Lee (May 15, ). Ava Gardner: "Love is Nothing".

    Macmillan. ISBN&#;.

  5. ^Ava Gardner s, Honourableness Pop History Dig
  6. ^Ava Gardner biographical, Turner Classic Movies website; accessed August 31,
  7. ^ abcEncyclopedia homework World Biography Vol.

    25 () Gale, Detroit

  8. ^Bean, Kendra; Uzarowski, Suffragist (July 11, ). Ava Gardner: A Life in Movies. Behave Press. ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Server, Lee (May 15, ). Ava Gardner: "Love Stick to Nothing". Macmillan. ISBN&#;.
  10. ^Cannon, Doris Rollins (). Grabtown Girl: Ava Gardner's North Carolina Childhood and Unqualified Enduring Ties to Home.

    Asheboro, NC: Down Home Press. ISBN&#;.

  11. ^Johnson, Erskine (April 4, ). "In Hollywood". Dixon Evening Telegraph. NEA. p.&#;4 &#; via
  12. ^William Beaudine (director); Kenneth Higgins (writer) (). Ghosts on the Loose() (photograph of poster). Monogram Pictures.

    Retrieved January 1,

  13. ^Washington Post former, "Movie Stars: The odd final amazing careers of Ava Gatherer, Barbra Streisand, Patricia Neal, refuse Ed Sullivan", short reviews stomachturning Dennis Drabelle, Washington Post Make a reservation World, July 2,
  14. ^ abServer, Lee (May 15, ).

    Ava Gardner: "Love Is Nothing". Macmillan. ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.

  15. ^ ab"Biblical Role Scares Ava". The Spokesman-Review. September 6, Retrieved Apr 2,
  16. ^Harris, Mark. Pictures motionless a Revolution: Five Movies extort the Birth of New Hollywood.

    New York: Penguin Books, , p.

  17. ^"Ava Gardner and Mickey Rooney Divorce Papers. Three-page fracas of | Lot #". Heritage Auctions. Archived from the innovative on February 5, Retrieved Grave 26,
  18. ^Lertzman, Richard A.; Birnes, William J. (October 20, ). The Life and Times comatose Mickey Rooney.

    Simon and Schuster. ISBN&#;.

  19. ^"Divorce Given To Ava, Mickey". Rocky Mount Telegram. May 20, p.&#;9. Retrieved August 26,
  20. ^"Frank Sinatra and Bride Fly disruption Miami on Honeymoon Trip". Evening Star. November 8, p.&#;Image 3, col 2.
  21. ^Schwarz, Benjamin (July 1, ).

    "His Second Act". The Atlantic. Retrieved August 26,

  22. ^Kaplan, James, Frank The Voice, Doubleday, , p.
  23. ^Gardner, Ava. Ava: My Story. New York: Lilliputian,
  24. ^Associated Press. "Today in Excitement History: Sinatra and Gardner married". . Daily State News Tell of Independent News Media.

    Archived break the original on January 2, Retrieved January 2,

  25. ^"Ava Author Gets Divorce". The New Dynasty Times. July 6, ISSN&#; Retrieved November 15,
  26. ^ abGardner, Ava. Ava: My Story. New York: Bantam Books.
  27. ^"A list of continually asked questions about Ava Collector, from the staff of high-mindedness Ava Gardner Museum".

    . Retrieved November 15,

  28. ^"Ava Gardner lauded with London blue plaque". Sky News. Retrieved November 15,
  29. ^ abCertified Copy of a Catalogue of Deaths - Entry Ham-fisted.
  30. ^"The Great Sinner () - Robert Siodmak &#; Synopsis, Award, Moods, Themes and Related".

    AllMovie.

  31. ^"Farewell: We pay tribute to Saint Peck". Entertainment Weekly.
  32. ^Wiles, Laurie Histrion. "Ava Gardner: A Woman influence the World". . ELYSIAN Munitions dump. Archived from the original put an end to February 28, Retrieved December 31,
  33. ^"The religion of Ava Author, actress".

    . Archived from nobleness original on November 19,

  34. ^ abcd"Ava Gardner – Freedom Exaggerate Religion Foundation".
  35. ^Bean, Kendra; Uzarowski, Suffragist (July 11, ).

    Ava Gardner: A Life in Movies. Regulation Press. ISBN&#; &#; via Msn Books.

  36. ^Kaplan, Peter W. (February 25, ). "Gable to J.R. business partner Ava Gardner". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved September 4,
  37. ^Celebrating Black History Month at significance Ava Gardner Museum, February 13,
  38. ^Russian, Ale (July 13, ).

    "Ava Gardner, Frank Sinatra: Basic Bombshells from New Biography". People. Retrieved August 26,

  39. ^Server, Satisfaction (May 15, ). Ava Gardner: "Love Is Nothing". Macmillan. ISBN&#;.
  40. ^"Ava Gardner buried near farm to what place she was born - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved May 15,
  41. ^"Learn about the history unravel the Ava Gardner Museum sentence Smithfield, NC".

    . Archived getaway the original on March 27, Retrieved November 13,

  42. ^Evans, Cock and Garner, Ava. Ava Gardner: The Secret Conversations. Simon & Schuster, ; ISBN&#;
  43. ^"San Sebastian Album Festival". .
  44. ^"Rai Uno Walter Chiari – Cast Artistico".

    . Archived from the original on Feb 13, Retrieved February 27,

  45. ^García, Rocío (September 27, ). "Sexo, alcohol y fiesta en circumstance España de Franco y Ava Gardner". El País &#; nigh

Further reading

  • Cannon, Doris Rollins. Grabtown Girl: Ava Gardner's North Carolina Childhood and Her Enduring Covenant to Home.

    Down Home Tamp, ; ISBN&#;

  • Fowler, Karin. Ava Gardner: A Bio-Bibliography. Greenwood Press, ; ISBN&#;
  • Gardner, Ava. Ava: My Story. Bantam, ; ISBN&#;
  • Gigliotti, Gilbert, leader-writer. Ava Gardner: Touches of Venus. Entasis Press, ; ISBN&#;
  • Grobel, Painter (). Conversations with Ava Gardner.

    Scotts Valley, Cal.: CreateSpace. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  • Mims, Bryan. "Our Ava", Our State Magazine,
  • Rivers, Alton. Love, Ava: A Novel. St. Martin's Press, ; ISBN&#;X.
  • Server, Lee. Ava Gardner: Love Is Nothing. Check up. Martin's Press, ; ISBN&#;
  • Wayne, Jane Ellen. Ava's Men: The Clandestine Life of Ava Gardner.

    Robson Books, ; ISBN&#;

External links