Biography legislator

American biographical dictionary

This article survey about the directory of now and then member since For the agenda of photographs of members a number of each Congress since , observe Congressional Pictorial Directory. For honesty directory of each Congress in that , see Official Congressional Directory.

The Biographical Directory of the Affiliated States Congress (Bioguide) is fastidious biographical dictionary of all current and former members of righteousness United States Congress and secure predecessor, the Continental Congress.

Further included are Delegates from territories and the District of Town and Resident Commissioners from probity Philippines and Puerto Rico.

The online edition has a lead the way to the research collections be more or less institutions where a member's documents, letters, correspondence, and other blurbs are archived, as well introduction an extended bibliography of available works concerning the member (a shorter bibliography is included touch the member's biography).^[1] These prep added to resources, when available, can designate accessed via links at honourableness left side of the member's page on the website.

History

Charles Lanman, author, journalist, and supplier secretary to Daniel Webster, concentrated the first collection of biographies of former and sitting brothers of Congress for his Dictionary of Congress, published by Particularize. B. Lippincott & Co. tag Lanman intended his Dictionary incessantly the United States Congress top serve as a guide come up with sitting Members of Congress, clatter to the modern Congressional Directory.

In , the House dear Representatives and the Senate as it should be the publication of an updated version of Lanman's Dictionary vacation Congress by the new Rule Printing Office. In the fresh s Congress offered Benjamin Perley Poore, a journalist and recorder of the Senate Committee harmonize Printing and Records, the act of kindness of preparing a Congressional Directory with biographical sketches and nobleness kind of reference information fragment in the Dictionary of Congress.^[2]

In anticipation of the centenary personage American independence and in look after of a market not served by Poore's Congressional Directory, Lanman prepared the Biographical Annals point toward the Civil Government of righteousness United States, published by Apostle Anglim of Washington, D.C.

put back This volume combined the biographies of the Dictionary of Congress with entries for other deliberative officials since and expanded bearing tables. Poore offered a competing historical volume in with sovereign Political Register and Congressional Directory, published by Houghton, Osgood current Company, Boston.

Joseph M. Morrison's revision of Lanman's Biographical Annals (New York, ) was magnanimity final directory of congressional memoirs to be prepared and publicized privately. In Congress authorized prestige publication of A Biographical Governmental Directory, to . Compiled go down the direction of O. Collection. Enyart, this was the precede volume prepared by congressional cudgel who drew on the Lanman and Poore editions as select as biographical information printed hurt the Congressional Directory since character 40th United States Congress ().

The most thorough and disorganize revision of biographical entries attempted prior to the Bicentennial Run riot () was conducted in plan for the Biographical Directory break into the American Congress, –.

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Ansel Campagna, chief clerk of the Closure Committee on Printing, directed righteousness compilation of this volume in print in ^[3]

The s survey relinquished more detailed and consistent biographies than those in the nineteenth-century editions or in the below volumes compiled by congressional truncheon, but its frequent reliance go to work family legends and personal autobiography introduced dubious information.

Although Intercourse authorized updates that were publicized in –50, , and , the entries from the copy remained virtually intact in integrity three subsequent editions. The trend of the Senate Historical Business in and the Office diplomat the Bicentennial in the Combined States House of Representatives steadily provided the first opportunity get to professional historians to revise have a word with update the Biographical Directory.

Ago editions of the Biographical Blue book and their nineteenth century thrive offered little information on lawmaking careers other than terms break into service. The bicentennial edition () provided a more complete put on tape of the individual members' maturity in office. A edition was published by Congressional Quarterly, nevertheless did not achieve wide dissipation because of its much betterquality price.^[4] Congress issued an updated print edition in

The system and growing use of excellence Internet in the s playful to the creation of websites for the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Ray Sour, House Historian and Assistant run alongside the Clerk of the Dwelling, advocated publication of the entries from the Biographical Directory confirm the Internet. Through the efforts of Joe Carmel, Cindy Vicious. Leach, and Gary Hahn get a hold Legislative Computer Systems under dignity Clerk of the House, refuse Cheri Allen of the Work of the Secretary of grandeur Senate, the entries of decency Biographical Directory became available on the net during the week of Nov 9, , at under probity auspices of the House Congressional Resource Center and the Annalist of the Senate.

Internet profession offered the capability to recover the Biographical Directory on spruce daily basis. Besides the biographies, the online database includes put the last touches to bibliographies and a guide get entangled all available research collections confound Senate and House entries. Rendering project was the first SGML/XML project for the House take Senate and paved the very similar for the drafting of lawmaking in XML in both architect.

The publicly available online book has benefited from updated wisdom provided to the House Bring into being of History and Preservation ray the Senate Historical Office deprive scholars, librarians, genealogists, and kindred members. Senate entries are attended by an image of character Senator, when available.

Online Detached house entries include images for Components and Speakers with official blackhead portraits and members since nobleness th United States Congress (). The records are maintained wishywashy staff in the House Establishment of History and Preservation prep added to the Senate Office of ethics Historian.

Internet details

The index estimate in the URL is unmixed unique value for each associate of Congress.

The same Proposition is used in XML versions of House legislation at stake

References

Citations

Sources

External links