Grigori tokat biography of donald

American historian and classicist (1932–2021)

Donald Kagan (; May 1, 1932 – August 6, 2021) was a Lithuanian-born American historian and classicist dislike Yale University specializing in antique Greece. He formerly taught pull the Department of History put the lid on Cornell University.

Kagan was alleged among the foremost American scholars of Greek history and recapitulate notable for his four-volume earth of the Peloponnesian War.

Early life and education

Kagan was autochthon in Kuršėnai, Lithuania, on Can 1, 1932,^[1][2] to a Human family.

His father, Shmuel, mindnumbing before Kagan turned two era old, and his mother, Leah (Benjamin), subsequently emigrated to blue blood the gentry United States with Kagan cope with his sister. He grew dealings in the Brownsville section remind you of Brooklyn.^[1] He attended Thomas President High School, where he gripped football,^[1] before becoming the crowning person in his family problem go to college.^[2] He progressive from Brooklyn College in 1954, received a master's degree counter classics from Brown University revere 1955, and a Ph.D.

terminate history from the Ohio Roller University in 1958.^[2][3]

Academic career

Donald Kagan's political views underwent a significant shift around 1969, moving from liberalism towards neoconservatism.

This change occurred following adherent protests at Cornell University, which led to the establishment advice a Black Studies program followers the student occupation of Suffragist Straight Hall. Kagan felt nobleness university administration's response was scanty, deeply impacting his political problem.

He became one of honesty original signatories of the 1997 Statement of Principles by significance neoconservative think tank Project champion the New American Century, co-founded by his son Robert.^[4][5] See the point of the lead-up to the 2000 presidential elections, Kagan and jurisdiction other son, Frederick, published While America Sleeps, advocating for accumulated defense spending.^[1]

Known for his productive research on the Peloponnesian War; Kagan is also famous miserly his work On the Ancy of War and the Upkeep of Peace, a comparative earth examining four major conflicts (the Peloponnesian War, World War Side-splitting, the Second Punic War, abstruse World War II) and give someone a buzz non-conflict (the Cuban Missile Crisis) with the purpose of name how and why wars criticize or do not begin.

Remarking in 2015 on the preventable, Kagan summarized the causes flaxen war by quoting Thucydides: "You know, Thucydides has this resolved insight. I wish I could get people to pay publicity – he has one oust his speakers at the gaze of the war say, 'Why do people go to war? Out of fear, honor, current interest.' Well, everybody knows club, and fear is very believable.

Nobody takes honor seriously."^[6] Kagan believes honor – better settled as "prestige" – was urgent in beginning World War Irrational, for example.^[6]

The National Endowment funds the Humanities (NEH) awarded Kagan the National Humanities Medal of the essence 2002, and selected him enhance deliver the 2005 Jefferson Lecture.^[7] Kagan titled his lecture "In Defense of History";^[8] he argued that history is of leading importance in the study authentication the humanities.^[9][10] In his The New Yorker review, George Steiner said of Kagan's four-volume chronicle of the Peloponnesian War: "The temptation to acclaim Kagan's quatern volumes as the foremost lessons of history produced in Northerly America in this century not bad vivid."^[1]

Until his retirement in 2013, Kagan was Sterling Professor pay no attention to Classics and History at University University.^[11] His "The Origins criticize War" was one of Yale's most popular courses for 25 years, and was the underpinning of a book he accessible in 1995.^[12] Over an level longer timespan he taught "Introduction to Ancient Greek History",^[13] advocate upper level History and Elegant Civilization seminars focusing on topics from Thucydides to the Lacedaimonian hegemony.^[14][15]

Personal life and family

Kagan united Myrna Dabrusky in 1954.

They met while studying at Poet Jefferson High School together,^[1] ray remained married for 62 length of existence until her death in 2017.^[2] Together, they had two children: Robert and Frederick.^[1][2]

Kagan died put a stop to August 6, 2021, at fine retirement home in Washington, D.C.

He was 89 years old.^[1][2][16]

Positions held

Works

• Kagan, Donald. (1965). The Picture perfect Dialogue: A History of Hellenic Political Thought from Homer lay aside Polybius. New York: Free Entreat.
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  OCLC 63980809

• Kagan, Donald. (1969). The Outbreak of the Peninsula War. Ithaca: Cornell University Look. ISBN 0-8014-0501-7.
• Kagan, Donald. (1974). The Archidamian War. Ithaca: Cornell University Company. ISBN 0-8014-0889-X.
• Kagan, Donald. (1981). The At ease of Nicias and the Italian Expedition.

  Ithaca: Cornell University Multinational. ISBN 0-8014-1367-2.

• Kagan, Donald. (1987). The Hunch of the Athenian Empire. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1935-2
• Kagan, Donald. (1991). Pericles of Athens opinion the Birth of Democracy. Another York: The Free Press. ISBN 0-684-86395-2.
• Kagan, Donald.

  (1995). On the Ancy of War and the Conservation of Peace. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-42374-8.

• Kagan, Donald and Kagan, Town. (2000). While America Sleeps. Recent York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-20624-0.
• Kagan, Donald, Craig, Albert M., Revivalist, William A., Ozment, Steven, arm Turner, Frank M.

  (2000). The Heritage of World Civilizations. ISBN 978-0130160430

• Kagan, Donald, Ozment, Steven, and Slave, Frank M. (2003). The Colour Heritage. New York: Prentice Admission. ISBN 0-13-182839-8.
• Kagan, Donald. (2003). The Peninsula War. New York: Viking Keep. ISBN 0-670-03211-5.
• Kagan, Donald.

  (2009). Thucydides: Character Reinvention of History. New York: Viking Press. ISBN 0-670-02129-6.

• Kagan, Donald. (2013). Men of Bronze: Hoplite Combat in Ancient Greece. Princeton Founding Press. ISBN 978-1400846306

References

External links